Describing children at risk: experiments with context.

Drawing on science and technology studies (STS), this article explores information practices around children deemed to be 'at risk'. Risk is not a self-evident epistemic object. Different professional instructions mobilize the concept of context to emphasize the partiality and contingency of descrip...

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Published in:Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 16 - 29
Main Author: Ratner, Helene
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/01596306.2018.1549701
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        atl: Describing children at risk: experiments with context.
      aug:
        au: Ratner, Helene
        affil: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark
      su:
        Science education
        At-risk behavior
        Educational psychology
        Uncertainty
        Epistemics
      sug:
        subj:
          Science education
          At-risk behavior
          Educational psychology
          Uncertainty
          Epistemics
      keyword:
        actor-network theory
        children at risk
        Context
        description
        information practices
        multi-agency collaboration
        science and technology studies (STS)
      ab: Drawing on science and technology studies (STS), this article explores information practices around children deemed to be 'at risk'. Risk is not a self-evident epistemic object. Different professional instructions mobilize the concept of context to emphasize the partiality and contingency of descriptions of 'risk'. This article develops the concept of 'description device' to account for how the concept of context (1) displaces a teacher's attention from child to context, hence materializing a relational view of the child, and (2) results in written statements rendering children at risk informational. Empirically, it compares how social services and educational psychology enact different 'contexts' in need of teachers' description, and how these descriptions tame the uncertainty deemed to pertain to children at risk. This type of description has consequences not only for the children being described but also for teacher subjectivities. The article concludes that context is both an opaque and generative description device, displacing teachers' attention from child to context. This effects an enlargement of the world but also a teacher subjectivity that is reflexive about the partiality of her descriptions.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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