The challenge of returning home: the role of school and teachers in the well-being of Finnish war children, "Finnebørn", during and after World War II.

The purpose of this article is to clarify what kind of role schools and teachers played in the well-being of Finnish war children during and after the Second World War. The study focuses on the children who were evacuated to Denmark, also known as Finnebørn, and their experiences and memories as war...

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Publicado en:Paedagogica Historica Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 736 - 750
Autores principales: Pannula Toft, Pia, Paksuniemi, Merja, Westberg, Johannes
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00309230.2018.1521449
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        atl: The challenge of returning home: the role of school and teachers in the well-being of Finnish war children, "Finnebørn", during and after World War II.
      aug:
        au:
          Pannula Toft, Pia
          Paksuniemi, Merja
          Westberg, Johannes
        affil:
          Independent researcher, Copenhagen, Denmark
          Faculty of Education, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland
          School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
      su:
        Well-being
        Finns
        Children & World War II
        Experience
        Refugee resettlement
        Social integration
        Psychological resilience
        Emigration & immigration
        Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Denmark
          Well-being
          Finns
          Children & World War II
          Experience
          Refugee resettlement
          Social integration
          Psychological resilience
          Emigration & immigration
      keyword:
        children transports
        resilience
        schooling
        Second World War
        teachers
        War children
      ab: The purpose of this article is to clarify what kind of role schools and teachers played in the well-being of Finnish war children during and after the Second World War. The study focuses on the children who were evacuated to Denmark, also known as Finnebørn, and their experiences and memories as war children in Denmark and returning evacuees back home in Finland. All together, 11 former Finnebørn were interviewed for the research. The interview data was supported by other primary sources such as published and unpublished written material and newspaper articles. This article explores the roles schools and teachers played in the lives of the evacuee children; what kind of influence an individual teacher had on Finnebørn's resilience processes; and finally, how schooling effected children's well-being. According to our data, going to school played an important role in Finnebørn's lives. In Denmark, the children's integration to their new home country was facilitated by supportive and understanding teachers. Escaping the wars, and learning a new language did, however, affect the children's return to Finland. Having lost their first language, the re-integration into the Finnish society could prove a challenge, to which the Finnish schools and teachers were not prepared for.
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    language: English
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