Grouping matters in computational robotic activities.

Abstract This study examines the impact of grouping by gender and group roles on robotics performance, computational thinking skills, and learning motivation towards computer programming. One hundred ninety-one students in fourth and fifth grade completed the project. LEGO Mindstorms EV3 robotics we...

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Publicado en:Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 93; pp. 99 - 106
Autores principales: Taylor, Kellie, Baek, Youngkyun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Apr2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2019
      vid: 93
      pid: 2410
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        134185644
        10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.010
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        atl: Grouping matters in computational robotic activities.
      aug:
        au:
          Taylor, Kellie
          Baek, Youngkyun
        affil:
          Galileo STEM Academy, Eagle, ID 83616 USA
          Department of Educational Technology, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725 USA
      su:
        Interprofessional relations
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Music
        Problem solving
        School environment
        Sex distribution
        Gender role
        Student attitudes
        Social support
        High performance computing
        Learning strategies
        Robotics
      sug:
        subj:
          Interprofessional relations
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Music
          Problem solving
          School environment
          Sex distribution
          Gender role
          Student attitudes
          Social support
          Other Individual and Family Services
          High performance computing
          Learning strategies
          Robotics
      keyword:
        Computational robotics
        Computational thinking
        Learning motivation towards computer programming
        Robotics in music composition
        Robotics performance
        STEM education
        Computational robotics
        Computational thinking
        Learning motivation towards computer programming
        Robotics in music composition
        Robotics performance
        STEM education
      ab: Abstract This study examines the impact of grouping by gender and group roles on robotics performance, computational thinking skills, and learning motivation towards computer programming. One hundred ninety-one students in fourth and fifth grade completed the project. LEGO Mindstorms EV3 robotics were used to compose and program music in groups of three to four students. The robotics project was completed over the course of fourteen weeks for 1 h each week. Gender-structured groups of all female, all male and mixed female and male were randomly assigned in each class. All groups in participating six classrooms were assigned one of three group roles implementation, which were fixed, rotating and no role. This study is significant towards identifying group scaffolds and supports that can produce benefits for all students in robotic activities. Results indicated that group roles matter when students are working on collaborative robotics projects. Three different implementations of group roles in robotics activities demonstrated an impact on robotics performance scores. Gender composition of the group did not impact groups' robotics performance. Group roles also impacted student computational thinking skills, while gender composition of the group still demonstrated no significant difference. Finally, while group roles demonstrated a difference in learning motivation towards computer programming, gender composition demonstrated no difference in learning motivation towards computer programming. Highlights • Group composition matters when students are working on collaborative robotics projects. • Group roles have impacts on student computational thinking skills and robotics performances. • Group roles have no impact on learning motivation towards computer programming. • Gender did not impact groups' robotics performance and computational thinking skills. • Gender did not impact learning motivation towards computer programming.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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