Psychometric Evaluation of Lexical Diversity Indices in Spanish Narrative Samples From Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorder.

Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to examine construct validity evidence for the following 4 lexical diversity measures for use in Spanish narrative samples of children with developmental language disorder and typical language development (TLD): (a) type-token ratio (TTR; Chotlos, 1944;...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 70 - 84
Autores principales: Kapantzoglou, Maria, Fergadiotis, Gerasimos, Buenavides, Alejandra Auza
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2019
      vid: 62
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        134567400
        10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-18-0110
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        atl: Psychometric Evaluation of Lexical Diversity Indices in Spanish Narrative Samples From Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Kapantzoglou, Maria
          Fergadiotis, Gerasimos
          Buenavides, Alejandra Auza
        affil:
          Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Portland State University, OR
          Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Instituto Mexicano para la Atención del Desarrollo del Niño, Mexico City, Mexico
      su:
        Children with developmental disabilities
        Language acquisition
        Comparative grammar
        Psychometrics
        Language disorders in children
        Lexical access
        Speech evaluation
        Phonological awareness
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with developmental disabilities
          Language acquisition
          Comparative grammar
          Psychometrics
          Language disorders in children
          Lexical access
          Speech evaluation
          Phonological awareness
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to examine construct validity evidence for the following 4 lexical diversity measures for use in Spanish narrative samples of children with developmental language disorder and typical language development (TLD): (a) type-token ratio (TTR; Chotlos, 1944; Templin, 1957), (b) hypergeometric distribution D (McCarthy & Jarvis, 2010), (c) measure of textual lexical diversity (MTLD; McCarthy, 2005), and (d) moving-average TTR (MATTR; Covington & McFall, 2010). Method: A multiple-group, confirmatory factor analytic stepwise procedure was applied to examine factorial invariance in a sample of 435 monolingual Spanishspeaking children (335 with TLD and 100 with specific language impairment). Results: MATTR was the strongest indicator of the lexical diversity of a sample and demonstrated measurement invariance across children with TLD and specific language impairment. MTLD scores included some noise at different levels as a function of the length of a sample, especially for short language samples, but differences in relation to MATTR were relatively small. The validity of hypergeometric distribution D and TTR score interpretations was low, as the scores covaried systematically with length, with TTR being the poorest measure of lexical diversity. Conclusion: Results support the use of MATTR and MTLD as measures of lexical diversity and should assist clinicians and researchers in the selection of lexical diversity measures to minimize bias in score interpretations when conducting language sample analyses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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