Atypicalities of Gesture Form and Function in Autistic Adults.

While well-represented on clinical measures, co-speech gesture production has never been formally studied in autistic adults. Twenty-one verbally fluent autistic adults and 21 typically developing controls engaged in a controlled conversational task. Group differences were observed in both semantic/...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 1438 - 1455
Autores principales: de Marchena, A., Kim, E. S., Bagdasarov, A., Parish-Morris, J., Schultz, R. T., Maddox, B. B., Brodkin, E. S.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:While well-represented on clinical measures, co-speech gesture production has never been formally studied in autistic adults. Twenty-one verbally fluent autistic adults and 21 typically developing controls engaged in a controlled conversational task. Group differences were observed in both semantic/pragmatic and motoric features of spontaneously produced co-speech gestures. Autistic adults prioritized different functions of co-speech gesture. Specifically, they used gesture more than controls to facilitate conversational turn-taking, demonstrating a novel nonverbal strategy for regulating conversational dynamics. Autistic adults were more likely to gesture unilaterally than bilaterally, a motoric feature of gesture that was individually associated with autism symptoms. Co-speech gestures may provide a link between nonverbal communication symptoms and known differences in motor performance in autism.