Atypicalities of Gesture Form and Function in Autistic Adults.

While well-represented on clinical measures, co-speech gesture production has never been formally studied in autistic adults. Twenty-one verbally fluent autistic adults and 21 typically developing controls engaged in a controlled conversational task. Group differences were observed in both semantic/...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 1438 - 1455
Autores principales: de Marchena, A., Kim, E. S., Bagdasarov, A., Parish-Morris, J., Schultz, R. T., Maddox, B. B., Brodkin, E. S.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Atypicalities of Gesture Form and Function in Autistic Adults.
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          de Marchena, A.
          Kim, E. S.
          Bagdasarov, A.
          Parish-Morris, J.
          Schultz, R. T.
          Maddox, B. B.
          Brodkin, E. S.
        affil: Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of the Sciences, 600 S 43rd Street, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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        subj:
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Body Language Evaluation
          Verbal Behavior Evaluation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adulthood
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Adult
          Semantics
          Motor Skills
          Nonverbal Communication
          Speech In Adulthood
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: While well-represented on clinical measures, co-speech gesture production has never been formally studied in autistic adults. Twenty-one verbally fluent autistic adults and 21 typically developing controls engaged in a controlled conversational task. Group differences were observed in both semantic/pragmatic and motoric features of spontaneously produced co-speech gestures. Autistic adults prioritized different functions of co-speech gesture. Specifically, they used gesture more than controls to facilitate conversational turn-taking, demonstrating a novel nonverbal strategy for regulating conversational dynamics. Autistic adults were more likely to gesture unilaterally than bilaterally, a motoric feature of gesture that was individually associated with autism symptoms. Co-speech gestures may provide a link between nonverbal communication symptoms and known differences in motor performance in autism.
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    language: English
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