Health Perception and Behaviors in Adults With Bronchiectasis.

BACKGROUND: Bronchiectasis is a chronic debilitating suppurative disease that significantly impacts quality of life. Clinical outcomes like exacerbations, are usually physician centered; however, the patients' experience, health-related behaviors, and expectations have frequently been neglected. In...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 64; no. 4; pp. 462 - 473
Autores principales: Wei-jie Guan, Jing-jing Yuan, Hui-min Li, Yan Huang, Chun-lan Chen, Yong-hua Gao, Rong-chang Chen, Nan-shan Zhong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Apr2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Health Perception and Behaviors in Adults With Bronchiectasis.
      aug:
        au:
          Wei-jie Guan
          Jing-jing Yuan
          Hui-min Li
          Yan Huang
          Chun-lan Chen
          Yong-hua Gao
          Rong-chang Chen
          Nan-shan Zhong
        affil: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Bronchiectasis Psychosocial Factors
          Attitude to Health
          Health Behavior
          Human
          Funding Source
          China
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Interviews
          Audiorecording
          Health Services Accessibility
          Physician-Patient Relations
          Communication
          Medication Compliance
          Quality of Life
          Interpersonal Relations
          Convenience Sample
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Patient Attitudes
          Bronchiectasis Symptoms
          Health Care Costs
          Self Assessment
          Support, Psychosocial
          Patient-Family Relations
          Support Groups
          Fertility
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Bronchiectasis is a chronic debilitating suppurative disease that significantly impacts quality of life. Clinical outcomes like exacerbations, are usually physician centered; however, the patients' experience, health-related behaviors, and expectations have frequently been neglected. In addition, patients' health perceptions may be influenced by their culture. OBJECTIVE: To determine the health perception and behavior in adults with bronchiectasis. METHODS: We performed semi-directive interviews, which were audiotaped, with 60 adults with bronchiectasis between April 2016 and December 2016. Our interview focused on issues related to symptom perception, access to health-care resources and patient-physician communication, medication adherence, outcomes and expectations, quality of life, and social relationships. RESULTS: The subjects with bronchiectasis developed varying patterns of symptom perception (ranging from highly distressing to barely disturbing) and had conflicting opinions on whether and when they should seek health-care services (ranging from active consultations to being totally passive or resistant to seek health care). We observed certain discrepancies between symptom perception and health-related behaviors. Overall, medication adherence was suboptimal, but the subjects were willing to participate in clinical trials and receive complementary alternative medications despite concerns regarding adverse effects of prolonged treatment. There were concerns about the adverse effects of bronchiectasis on fertility and infectiousness to others, although most subjects disregarded these issues. CONCLUSIONS: The diverse symptom perception and health-related behaviors highlighted the need for evaluation and intervention in bronchiectasis. These findings will provide rationales for refining future health care through comprehensive (particularly psychological) interventions worldwide.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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