Language abilities of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children from low socioeconomic backgrounds in their first year of school.

Purpose: Concern exists about the cross-cultural appropriateness of existing language assessments for non-mainstream populations, including Indigenous children who may speak a non-standard dialect of the mainstream language. This study therefore aims to investigate the language skills of Indigenous...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 212 - 224
Autores principales: Pearce, Wendy M., Flanagan, Kieran
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2019
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17549507.2018.1444091
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        atl: Language abilities of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children from low socioeconomic backgrounds in their first year of school.
      aug:
        au:
          Pearce, Wendy M.
          Flanagan, Kieran
        affil: School of Allied Health, Australian Catholic University, MacKillop Campus, North Sydney, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Aboriginal Australians Psychosocial Factors
          Language Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Communication Skills
          Accents and Dialects
          Speech Sample Evaluation
          Human
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Comparative Studies
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Language Development
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Speech-Language Pathologists
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Multiple Regression
          Narratives
          Data Analysis Software
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Purpose: Concern exists about the cross-cultural appropriateness of existing language assessments for non-mainstream populations, including Indigenous children who may speak a non-standard dialect of the mainstream language. This study therefore aims to investigate the language skills of Indigenous Australian children in comparison with non-Indigenous children, with a view to exploring the cultural appropriateness of language sampling assessment methods. Method: The performance of 51 typically developing Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children was compared on a standardised assessment and a spoken narrative protocol using language sample analysis measures. All children were in their first year of school and from the same regional city. Result: While the Indigenous children attained significantly lower receptive vocabulary scores than the non-Indigenous children, most language sampling measures from the spoken narrative protocol were similar across the two groups of children. Conclusion: Flexible, naturalistic language sampling approaches using a spoken narrative protocol are thus recommended for Indigenous children from the under-researched Australian context. However, normative data for language sampling are lacking, and further research is needed to explore the cultural validity of assessment and diagnostic procedures for Indigenous Australian children, as well as the influence of socioeconomic and family factors on language skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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