Integrating metacognitive judgments and eye movements using sequential pattern mining to understand processes underlying multimedia learning.

Metacomprehension is key to successful learning of complex topics when using multimedia materials. The goal of this study was to determine if eye-movement dyads could be: (1) identified by sequence mining techniques, and (2) aligned with self-reported metacognitive judgments during learning with mul...

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Publicado en:Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 96; pp. 223 - 235
Autores principales: Mudrick, Nicholas V., Azevedo, Roger, Taub, Michelle
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jul2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2019
      vid: 96
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        136201666
        10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.028
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        atl: Integrating metacognitive judgments and eye movements using sequential pattern mining to understand processes underlying multimedia learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Mudrick, Nicholas V.
          Azevedo, Roger
          Taub, Michelle
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, USA
          Department of Learning Sciences and Educational Research, University of Central Florida, USA
      su:
        Cognition
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Self-evaluation
        Qualitative research
        Quantitative research
        Psychology of Undergraduates
        Eye movements
        Learning strategies
        Multimedia systems
        Data mining
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Self-evaluation
          Qualitative research
          Quantitative research
          Psychology of Undergraduates
          Eye movements
          Learning strategies
          Multimedia systems
          Data mining
      keyword:
        Differential sequence mining
        Metacomprehension
        Multimedia learning
        Sequential pattern mining
        Differential sequence mining
        Metacomprehension
        Multimedia learning
        Sequential pattern mining
      ab: Metacomprehension is key to successful learning of complex topics when using multimedia materials. The goal of this study was to determine if eye-movement dyads could be: (1) identified by sequence mining techniques, and (2) aligned with self-reported metacognitive judgments during learning with multimedia materials that contain conceptual discrepancies designed to interfere with participants' metacomprehension. Thirty-two undergraduate students' metacognitive judgments were examined with RM-MANOVAs, and sequential pattern mining and differential sequence mining were conducted on their eye movements as they learned with complex multimedia materials. Additionally, we distinguished between event - (i.e., if participants looked at specific areas of the content) and duration -based (i.e., if participants looked at areas of interest [AOIs] for a medium or long amount of time) eye-movement dyads to assess if qualitative and quantitative differences existed in their eye-movement behaviors. For content with text and graph discrepancies, results indicated participants' metacognitive judgments were lower and less accurate, and more fixation dyads were found between the text and graph. Furthermore, specific dyads of different length (i.e., long fixations on the graph to medium fixations on the text) fixations may align with lowered and inaccurate metacognitive judgments for content with text and graph discrepancies. This study begins to address how to identify behavioral indices of metacomprehension processes during multimedia learning. • Aligned metacomprehension, eye movements, and multimedia learning processes. • Eye movement sequences may represent impaired comprehension. • Inaccurate metacognitive judgments for graph-based information. • Implications for identifying behavioral indices of metacognitive monitoring.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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