Post-surgical Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Retrospective Analysis of four Clinical Cases.

Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic disease that is characterised by the pathergy phenomenon, as it worsens with trauma. Post-surgical PG (PSPG) occurs in surgical incisions and is typically first misdiagnosed as a surgical site infection. The diagnostic delay in PSPG is ofte...

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Publicado en:EWMA Journal Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 37 - 41
Autor principal: Isoherranen, Kirsi
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge Publishing May2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Post-surgical Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Retrospective Analysis of four Clinical Cases.
      aug:
        au: Isoherranen, Kirsi
        affil: Specialist in Dermatology and Allergology. Helsinki University Central Hospital and Helsinki University, Wound Healing Centre and Dermatosurgery Unit, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Postoperative Complications Diagnosis
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Drug Therapy
          Medical Records
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Dermatology
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Prednisolone Therapeutic Use
          Cyclosporine Therapeutic Use
          Wound Healing
          Treatment Outcomes
      ab: Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic disease that is characterised by the pathergy phenomenon, as it worsens with trauma. Post-surgical PG (PSPG) occurs in surgical incisions and is typically first misdiagnosed as a surgical site infection. The diagnostic delay in PSPG is often considerable. Hypothesis/Aim The aim of this study was to analyse patient records with PSPG that were diagnosed in our Department of Dermatology; with special focus on the diagnostic delay and treatment outcomes. Methods The records of four patient cases that were diagnosed with PSPG in our Department of Dermatology from 2017 to 2018 were analysed retrospectively. Results The average delay in diagnosis was 5 months, and the diagnosis could not rely on histological findings. Prednisolone treatment led to complete wound healing in three cases. In one case, switching from prednisolone to cyclosporine eventually healed the wound. Conclusions The diagnostic delay was considerable, and prednisolone and cyclosporine were considered as effective treatments.
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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