Cross-Class Friendship and Academic Achievement in Middle School.

Academic achievement disparities based on parental education are robust during the middle school years. The current study examined whether cross-class friendship (i.e., reciprocal relationships between peers with different levels of parental education) decrease class-based achievement differences du...

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Publicado en:Developmental Psychology Vol. 55; no. 8; pp. 1666 - 1680
Autores principales: Lessard, Leah M., Juvonen, Jaana
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Aug2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2019
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Cross-Class Friendship and Academic Achievement in Middle School.
      aug:
        au:
          Lessard, Leah M.
          Juvonen, Jaana
        affil: University of California, Los Angeles
      su:
        Academic achievement
        Developmental psychology
        Friendship
        Psychology of middle school students
        Middle schools
        Parents
        Social classes
        Affinity groups
        Peers
        Socioeconomic factors
        Educational attainment
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic achievement
          Developmental psychology
          Friendship
          Psychology of middle school students
          Middle schools
          Parents
          Social classes
          Affinity groups
          Peers
          Socioeconomic factors
          Educational attainment
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
      keyword:
        academic achievement
        early adolescence
        friendship
        middle school
        parental education
        academic achievement
        early adolescence
        friendship
        middle school
        parental education
      ab: Academic achievement disparities based on parental education are robust during the middle school years. The current study examined whether cross-class friendship (i.e., reciprocal relationships between peers with different levels of parental education) decrease class-based achievement differences during a developmental phase when friends are particularly important. Relying on a sample of 4,288 sixth grade students (M = 12.03 years) from 26 ethnically diverse middle schools, multilevel analyses were conducted predicting seventhgrade grade point average, standardized achievement test scores, and teacher-rated academic engagement. The associations between parental education and academic achievement were reduced when students had at least 1 cross-class friendship at sixth grade. The findings are discussed in terms of how socioeconomic diversity of school-based friendships can level the academic playing field.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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