Textural Properties, Resistant Starch, and in Vitro Starch Digestibility as Affected by Parboiling of Brown Glutinous Rice in A Retort Pouch.

The effects that two preparation methods (parboiling with different degrees of gelatinization and parboiling with enzymatic hydrolysis) have on the qualities of brown glutinous rice were investigated in order to optimize the pretreatment conditions of brown glutinous rice for the ready-to-eat produc...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 555 - 568
Autores principales: WIRUCH, PORNPUN, NARUENARTWONGSAKUL, SRISUWAN, CHALERMCHAT, YONGYUT
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Aug2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.7.2.24
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        atl: Textural Properties, Resistant Starch, and in Vitro Starch Digestibility as Affected by Parboiling of Brown Glutinous Rice in A Retort Pouch.
      aug:
        au:
          WIRUCH, PORNPUN
          NARUENARTWONGSAKUL, SRISUWAN
          CHALERMCHAT, YONGYUT
        affil: Division of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100 Thailand
      sug:
      ab: The effects that two preparation methods (parboiling with different degrees of gelatinization and parboiling with enzymatic hydrolysis) have on the qualities of brown glutinous rice were investigated in order to optimize the pretreatment conditions of brown glutinous rice for the ready-to-eat product in retort pouch. The brown glutinous rice was parboiled at various temperatures (50, 70 and 900C) and steamed at atmospheric pressure until the gelatinize level of 60, 80 and 100%. For the parboiling with enzymatic hydrolysis, the brown glutinous rice was immersed in xylanase before steamed. Results showed that parboiling not only affected the nutritional composition, color, and texture of glutinous rice but also decreased the Glycemic index (GI) to 61.3 ± 0.03 and raised the Resistance starch (RS) to 2.9 ± 0.02. There was interaction among RS, GI, and the amylopectin content of brown glutinous rice during parboiling without enzymatic hydrolysis. Amylopectin is directly proportional to GI but inversely proportional to RS. Enzymatic hydrolysis improved both the texture and the physical and chemical properties. In addition, the GI value of enzyme treated samples decreased to 62.7 ± 0.24 and the RS increased to 2.9 ± 0.05. The highest overall preference score was attained by parboiled rice which was soaked in water at 90°C and then steamed until 100%gelatinization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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