The Influence of Phonomotor Treatment on Word Retrieval: Insights From Naming Errors.

Purpose: An increasing number of anomia treatment studies have coupled traditional word retrieval accuracy outcome measures with more fine-grained analysis of word retrieval errors to allow for more comprehensive measurement of treatment-induced changes in word retrieval. The aim of this study was t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 62; no. 11; pp. 4080 - 4105
Autores principales: Minkina, Irene, Silkes, JoAnn P., Bislick, Lauren, Madden, Elizabeth Brookshire, Lai, Victoria, Pompon, Rebecca Hunting, Torrence, Janaki, Zimmerman, Reva M., Kendall, Diane L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Nov2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2019
      vid: 62
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-19-0014
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        atl: The Influence of Phonomotor Treatment on Word Retrieval: Insights From Naming Errors.
      aug:
        au:
          Minkina, Irene
          Silkes, JoAnn P.
          Bislick, Lauren
          Madden, Elizabeth Brookshire
          Lai, Victoria
          Pompon, Rebecca Hunting
          Torrence, Janaki
          Zimmerman, Reva M.
          Kendall, Diane L.
        affil:
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
          School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, CA
          School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando
          School of Communication Science & Disorders, Florida State University, Tallahassee
          Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
          Communication Sciences and Disorders Department, University of Delaware, Newark
          Health Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
          Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle
          Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
          University of Pretoria, South Africa
      su:
        Language acquisition
        Aphasia
        Research
        Research funding
        Speech therapy
        Statistics
        Anomia
        Data analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Language acquisition
          Aphasia
          Research
          Research funding
          Speech therapy
          Statistics
          Anomia
          Data analysis
      ab: Purpose: An increasing number of anomia treatment studies have coupled traditional word retrieval accuracy outcome measures with more fine-grained analysis of word retrieval errors to allow for more comprehensive measurement of treatment-induced changes in word retrieval. The aim of this study was to examine changes in picture naming errors after phonomotor treatment. Method: Twenty-eight individuals with aphasia received 60 hr of phonomotor treatment, an intensive, phoneme-based therapy for anomia. Confrontation naming was assessed pretreatment, immediately posttreatment, and 3 months posttreatment for trained and untrained nouns. Responses were scored for accuracy and coded for error type, and error proportions of each error type (e.g., semantic, phonological, omission) were compared: pre- versus posttreatment and pretreatment versus 3 months posttreatment. Results: The group of treatment participants improved in whole-word naming accuracy on trained items and maintained their improvement. Treatment effects also generalized to untrained nouns at the maintenance testing phase. Additionally, participants demonstrated a decrease in proportions of omission and description errors on trained items immediately posttreatment. Conclusions: Along with generalized improved whole-word naming accuracy, results of the error analysis suggest that a global (i.e., both lexical-semantic and phonological) change in lexical knowledge underlies the observed changes in confrontation naming accuracy following phonomotor treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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