Online peer mentorship programmes for children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disabilities: A systematic review.

Background: Children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disabilities may be less well integrated into their community than their peers. Online groups can be particularly accessible for individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities, as individuals may be able to connect with a larger network...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 132 - 149
Autores principales: Saxena, Shikha, Mitchell, Jacob, Ehsan, Annahita, Majnemer, Annette, Shikako‐Thomas, Keiko
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Online peer mentorship programmes for children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disabilities: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Saxena, Shikha
          Mitchell, Jacob
          Ehsan, Annahita
          Majnemer, Annette
          Shikako‐Thomas, Keiko
        affil: Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet
          Peer Group
          Mentorship
          Developmental Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Activities of Daily Living In Infancy and Childhood
          Social Participation In Infancy and Childhood
          Activities of Daily Living In Adolescence
          Social Participation In Adolescence
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Program Evaluation
          Medline
          Psycinfo
          Embase
          CINAHL Database
          ERIC Database
          Thematic Analysis
          Child
          Adolescence
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Background: Children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disabilities may be less well integrated into their community than their peers. Online groups can be particularly accessible for individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities, as individuals may be able to connect with a larger network than they would in their local community. This systematic review aimed at estimating the effectiveness of online peer mentorship programmes on children and adolescent's participation in life situations. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to search Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, and Education Research Complete (ERIC) electronic databases. Thematic analysis was done for studies that used qualitative methodology. Results: Eleven articles were included, and they examined the influences of five different structured online peer mentorship intervention programmes and six different online support groups. The disabilities included cerebral palsy (n = 3), autism spectrum disorder (n = 3), spina bifida (n = 2), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n = 2), and other neurodevelopmental disorders. The mentors included in the studies were caregivers of children with disabilities, youth and adults with disabilities, and a virtual peer actor. The mentees included in the studies were youth with disabilities (age 10–19 years) and their families. Intervention characteristics varied across the studies but consistently showed a unique potential to facilitate social networking and support. Intervention programmes with specific content and structure showed better participation outcomes than unstructured interventions. Presence of a moderator and participant characteristics (age and sociocultural background) was suggested to influence the outcomes of interventions. Conclusions: Online peer mentorship programmes appear to have positive influence on social engagement and participation in life situation for children and adolescents with disabilities. This paper discusses several areas that should be considered in future research studies to improve potential effectiveness and use of study designs that help to establish not only if interventions work but also for whom they work best and why.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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