Barriers and facilitators to students with physical disabilities' participation in academic laboratory spaces.

Purpose: To provide empirical evidence on learning barriers and facilitators in instructional science and engineering laboratory settings from a national survey on students with physical disabilities (SwD-P). Methods: A nationwide self-report survey, the Full Participation Science and Engineering Ac...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 225 - 238
Autores principales: Jeannis, H., Goldberg, M., Seelman, K., Schmeler, M., Cooper, R. A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Barriers and facilitators to students with physical disabilities' participation in academic laboratory spaces.
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        au:
          Jeannis, H.
          Goldberg, M.
          Seelman, K.
          Schmeler, M.
          Cooper, R. A.
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Students with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Social Participation
          Engineering Methods
          Science Methods
          Laboratories
          Human
          Funding Source
          Self Report
          Surveys
          Internet
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Social Media
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Qualitative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Female
          White Persons
          Purposive Sample
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To provide empirical evidence on learning barriers and facilitators in instructional science and engineering laboratory settings from a national survey on students with physical disabilities (SwD-P). Methods: A nationwide self-report survey, the Full Participation Science and Engineering Accessibility (FPSEA), was disseminated online via Qualtrics. Approximately 1200 organizations and universities across the United States were contacted through purposive sampling. Descriptive statistics were primarily used for the analysis of the results. Results: Survey findings reveal that students experience a wide range of limitations to full participation in the laboratory, from entering the laboratory (25%) to being given passive roles (50%). Additionally, while 66% of respondents indicated that instructors were willing to help SwD-P participate in science and engineering (S&E) laboratories, 16.8% were not willing to do so, and 47% SwD-P felt that practices were not in place to provide accommodations. The survey also reveals a range of facilitators such as elevators, ramps, accessible course materials and peer assistance. Most respondents (74%) also indicated that peers were helpful in completing laboratory tasks. Conclusion: This survey provides empirical evidence that was previously voiced through non-empirical information in the literature. Participants cited barriers such as inappropriate accommodations and instructors' negative viewpoints, as well as gaining access to facilities even after the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These findings suggest that while ADA has lessened some barriers to SwD-P, barriers remain in using the laboratory space. The FPSEA survey fills the gap in finding barriers and facilitators to using S&E laboratories from the SwD-P's perspective. Barriers students with disabilities encounter in science and engineering (S&E) laboratory environments remain unclear. The FPSEA survey fills the gap in finding barriers and facilitators to using S&E laboratories from the SwD-P's perspective. The FPSEA survey allows former and current SwD-P to share their experiences using a postsecondary S&E instructional laboratory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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