Deep learning in fracture detection: a narrative review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a general term that implies the use of a computer to model intelligent behavior with minimal human intervention. AI, particularly deep learning, has recently made substantial strides in perception tasks allowing machines to better represent and interpret complex data....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Acta Orthopaedica Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 215 - 221
Autores principales: Kalmet, Pishtiwan H S, Sanduleanu, Sebastian, Primakov, Sergey, Wu, Guangyao, Jochems, Arthur, Refaee, Turkey, Ibrahim, Abdalla, Hulst, Luca v., Lambin, Philippe, Poeze, Martijn
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Sweden AB Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Artificial intelligence (AI) is a general term that implies the use of a computer to model intelligent behavior with minimal human intervention. AI, particularly deep learning, has recently made substantial strides in perception tasks allowing machines to better represent and interpret complex data. Deep learning is a subset of AI represented by the combination of artificial neuron layers. In the last years, deep learning has gained great momentum. In the field of orthopaedics and traumatology, some studies have been done using deep learning to detect fractures in radiographs. Deep learning studies to detect and classify fractures on computed tomography (CT) scans are even more limited. In this narrative review, we provide a brief overview of deep learning technology: we (1) describe the ways in which deep learning until now has been applied to fracture detection on radiographs and CT examinations; (2) discuss what value deep learning offers to this field; and finally (3) comment on future directions of this technology.