Referential iconicity in music and speech.

Musical meaning is multifaceted. It is highly sensory and yet often abstract; able to cross cultural boundaries and yet embedded in specific traditions. For the most part music as a semiotic system is characterized by non-referential meaning (Monelle, 1991). Nevertheless, in so-called programmatic m...

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Publicado en:Public Journal of Semiotics Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 41 - 78
Autor principal: Giraldo, Verónica
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Public Journal of Semiotics 2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.37693/pjos.2019.9.20283
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        atl: Referential iconicity in music and speech.
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        au: Giraldo, Verónica
        affil: Currently researching on how to make visual art and museums more accessible to the blind and visually impaired community
      su:
        Cultural boundaries
        Speech
        Sound symbolism
        Native language
      sug:
        subj:
          Cultural boundaries
          Speech
          Sound symbolism
          Native language
      keyword:
        cognitive semiotics
        iconicity
        ideophones
        musical traditions
        primary/secondary iconicity
        semiotic systems
        signs
        sound symbolism
      ab: Musical meaning is multifaceted. It is highly sensory and yet often abstract; able to cross cultural boundaries and yet embedded in specific traditions. For the most part music as a semiotic system is characterized by non-referential meaning (Monelle, 1991). Nevertheless, in so-called programmatic music, musical themes are intended to refer to worldly objects and events on the basis of iconic (and indexical) grounds. Such non-arbitrariness has been extensively documented in the case of speech as well (Ahlner and Zlatev, 2010; Sonesson 2013; Imai and Kita, 2014). In an experimental study, I investigated how referential iconicity in speech operates in comparison to music, considering the factors (a) primary/secondary iconicity and (b) linguistic/cultural background. In the experiment 21 Swedish and 21 Chinese native speakers had to match musical fragments from Prokofief's Peter and the Wolf and spoken word-forms to objects, represented by schematic pictures. The experiment was designed to have two conditions to operationalize higher degree of primary and secondary iconicity, respectively. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the overall results for music and linguistic tasks, indicating that the cognitive-semiotic processes involved are not limited to a single cognitive domain or semiotic system. Both groups performed significantly above chance in both conditions, which serves as a clear indicator that interpreting referential music in music and speech sounds is not purely a case of secondary iconicity.
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    language: English
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