Medical Students' Acquaintance with Core Concepts, Institutions and Guidelines on Good Scientific Practice: A Pre- and Post-questionnaire Survey.

German medical students are not sufficiently introduced to the ethical principles and pitfalls of scientific work. Therefore, a compulsory course on good scientific practice (GSP) has been developed and implemented into the curriculum of medical students, with the goal to foster scientific integrity...

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Publicado en:Science & Engineering Ethics Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 1827 - 1846
Autores principales: Fuerholzer, Katharina, Schochow, Maximilian, Peter, Richard, Steger, Florian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11948-020-00215-3
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        atl: Medical Students' Acquaintance with Core Concepts, Institutions and Guidelines on Good Scientific Practice: A Pre- and Post-questionnaire Survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Fuerholzer, Katharina
          Schochow, Maximilian
          Peter, Richard
          Steger, Florian
        affil: Institute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, Parkstraße 11, 89073, Ulm, Germany
      su:
        Medical students
        Fraud in science
        Best practices
        Knowledge gap theory
        Parliamentary practice
        Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany
          Medical students
          Fraud in science
          Best practices
          Knowledge gap theory
          Parliamentary practice
      keyword:
        Ethics
        Medical education
        Medicine
        Questionnaire
        Scientific integrity
      ab: German medical students are not sufficiently introduced to the ethical principles and pitfalls of scientific work. Therefore, a compulsory course on good scientific practice (GSP) has been developed and implemented into the curriculum of medical students, with the goal to foster scientific integrity and prevent scientific misconduct. Students' knowledge and attitudes towards GSP were evaluated by a pre-post-teaching questionnaire survey (n = 239). Most participants initially had startling knowledge gaps in the field. Moreover, they were not acquainted with core institutions on GSP, the office of ombudsperson and the nationally binding guidelines on GSP. The pre-post-teaching comparison showed statistically significant improvement in all areas tested; moreover, after the course participants confided more trust in GSP institutions. Applying ethical rules into practice can be challenging; therefore, students need to learn to work independently with guidelines on GSP and should be introduced to institutions providing further guidance. As our study has shown, students are very willing to pursue a scientific career based on integrity and honesty, however, they lack the knowledge how to do so. In light of our results, we therefore recommend to integrate courses on GSP already at an early time into the mandatory curriculum of medical students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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