Confronting "dark" colonial pasts: a historical analysis of practices of representation in Belgian and Congolese schools, 1945–2015.

Over half a century since the last wave of political decolonisation, the handling of "dark" colonial histories remains topical. Influenced by the postcolonial turn, this study aims to examine, from a novel historical and comparative perspective, evolving textbook representations of Belgian coloniali...

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Publicado en:Paedagogica Historica Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 293 - 321
Autores principales: Bentrovato, Denise, Van Nieuwenhuyse, Karel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00309230.2019.1572203
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        atl: Confronting "dark" colonial pasts: a historical analysis of practices of representation in Belgian and Congolese schools, 1945–2015.
      aug:
        au:
          Bentrovato, Denise
          Van Nieuwenhuyse, Karel
        affil:
          Department of Humanities Education, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
          Department of History, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
      su:
        History education
        History of education
        Textbook evaluation
        Belgian colonies
        Memory
        Postcolonialism
        Colonization
        History of imperialism
        Congo (Democratic Republic)
        Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Congo (Democratic Republic)
          Belgium
          History education
          History of education
          Textbook evaluation
          Belgian colonies
          Memory
          Postcolonialism
          Colonization
          History of imperialism
      keyword:
        colonial history of Belgium and Congo
        colonialism and postcolonialism
        educationalisation processes
        History of history education
        memory practices
        textbook analysis
      ab: Over half a century since the last wave of political decolonisation, the handling of "dark" colonial histories remains topical. Influenced by the postcolonial turn, this study aims to examine, from a novel historical and comparative perspective, evolving textbook representations of Belgian colonialism and its legacy in Belgian and Congolese school history education since 1945. Its diachronic and synchronic narrative analysis identifies continuity and change, and convergences and divergences, in perspectives, emphases, and silences in textbook narratives. Pinpointing the influence of colonialism and postcolonial discourse on educational practices of representation, the study explores the sometimes contradictory influences on these practices of politics, academic historiography, popular historical culture, and processes of educationalisation. The analysis illuminates parallel shifts in the two countries from triumphalist colonialist ideologies towards more critical postcolonial perspectives. In relation to educational practices of representation, often aimed at socialising citizens into worldviews sanctioned by the political dispensation of the time, the traces of these shifts have reflected dominant societal discourses while being largely at odds with historiographical advances. These dynamics are evidence of a slow process of decolonisation of existing power structures and knowledge systems which only gradually gave way to a postcolonial world still in the making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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