Detection of Copy Number Alterations by Shallow Whole-Genome Sequencing of Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tumor Tissue.

Context.-- In routine clinical practice, tumor tissue is stored in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks. However, the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue for genome analysis is challenged by poorer DNA quality and quantity. Although several studies have reported genome-wide massive p...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 144; no. 8; pp. 974 - 982
Autores principales: Van der Linden, Malaïka, Raman, Lennart, Vander Trappen, Ansel, Dheedene, Annelies, De Smet, Matthias, Sante, Tom, Creytens, David, Lievens, Yolande, Menten, Björn, Van Dorpe, Jo, Van Roy, Nadine
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2020
      vid: 144
      iid: 8
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      pub: College of American Pathologists
      place: Northfield, Illinois
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        10.5858/arpa.2019-0010-OA
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        atl: Detection of Copy Number Alterations by Shallow Whole-Genome Sequencing of Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tumor Tissue.
      aug:
        au:
          Van der Linden, Malaïka
          Raman, Lennart
          Vander Trappen, Ansel
          Dheedene, Annelies
          De Smet, Matthias
          Sante, Tom
          Creytens, David
          Lievens, Yolande
          Menten, Björn
          Van Dorpe, Jo
          Van Roy, Nadine
        affil: Department of Pathology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasms Pathology
          Tissue Analysis
          Genome
          Sequence Analysis Methods
          Paraffin Embedding
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Genetics
          Pathology, Molecular
          High-Throughput Screening Assays
      ab: Context.-- In routine clinical practice, tumor tissue is stored in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks. However, the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue for genome analysis is challenged by poorer DNA quality and quantity. Although several studies have reported genome-wide massive parallel sequencing applied on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples for mutation analysis, copy number analysis is not yet commonly performed. Objective.-- To evaluate the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue for copy number alteration detection using shallow whole-genome sequencing, more generally referred to as copy number variation sequencing. Design.-- We selected samples from 21 patients, covering a range of different tumor entities. The performance of copy number detection was compared across 3 setups: array comparative genomic hybridization in combination with fresh material; copy number variation sequencing on fresh material; and copy number variation sequencing on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material. Results.-- Very similar copy number profiles between paired samples were obtained. Although formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded profiles often displayed more noise, detected copy numbers seemed equally reliable if the tumor fraction was at least 20%. Conclusions.-- Copy number variation sequencing of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material represents a trustworthy method. It is very likely that copy number variation sequencing of routinely obtained biopsy material will become important for individual patient care and research. Moreover, the basic technology needed for copy number variation sequencing is present in most molecular diagnostics laboratories.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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