What You Do Versus Who You Are: Home-Learning Activities, Social Origin and Cognitive Skills among Young Children in Ireland.

This article explores the role that home-learning activities (HLAs) play in the relationship between social origin and cognitive development using an Irish birth cohort study, Growing Up in Ireland. Numerous studies using different measures of the home-learning environment (HLE) have shown that it h...

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Publicado en:European Sociological Review Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 610 - 626
Autores principales: McMullin, Patricia, McGinnity, Frances, Murray, Aisling, Russell, Helen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: What You Do Versus Who You Are: Home-Learning Activities, Social Origin and Cognitive Skills among Young Children in Ireland.
      aug:
        au:
          McMullin, Patricia
          McGinnity, Frances
          Murray, Aisling
          Russell, Helen
        affil:
          Department of Social Research , University of Turku, Turku FIN-20014, Finland
          The Economic and Social Research Institute , Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland
      su:
        Cognitive development
        Learning
        Social classes
        Academic achievement
        Vocabulary education
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive development
          Learning
          Social classes
          Academic achievement
          Vocabulary education
      ab: This article explores the role that home-learning activities (HLAs) play in the relationship between social origin and cognitive development using an Irish birth cohort study, Growing Up in Ireland. Numerous studies using different measures of the home-learning environment (HLE) have shown that it has considerable influence on young children's cognitive development, and that the HLE is often linked to social origin. We find a social gradient in vocabulary even at age 3 years, with the largest gaps for mothers' education. Family income, mothers' education, and social class are also associated with vocabulary independently, though these associations are reduced by adding all three measures simultaneously. The extent of HLAs helps explain a very small part of the education differences and none of the income or social class differences in vocabulary. We find some evidence that HLAs may be more salient for children from families with low income and lower social class backgrounds in terms of supporting vocabulary development, thereby compensating somewhat for disadvantage. HLAs also appear to encourage vocabulary development between age 3 and 5, and play a role in reducing the gap in vocabulary between high- and low-income children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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