Intuitive errors in learners' fraction understanding: A dual-process perspective on the natural number bias.

Although a good rational number understanding is very important, many learners struggle to understand fractions. Recent research attributes many of these difficulties to the natural number bias – the tendency to apply natural number features in rational number tasks where this is inappropriate. Prev...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 48; no. 7; pp. 1171 - 1181
Autores principales: Van Hoof, Jo, Verschaffel, Lieven, De Neys, Wim, Van Dooren, Wim
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3758/s13421-020-01045-1
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        atl: Intuitive errors in learners' fraction understanding: A dual-process perspective on the natural number bias.
      aug:
        au:
          Van Hoof, Jo
          Verschaffel, Lieven
          De Neys, Wim
          Van Dooren, Wim
        affil:
          Centre for Instructional Psychology and Technology, University of Leuven, Dekenstraat 2, Leuven, Belgium
          Laboratoire de Psychologie du Développement et de l'Éducation de l'enfant, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
      su:
        Cognition
        Decision making
        Intellect
        Intuition
        Learning
        Task performance
        Adults
        Experimental design
        Mathematics
        Reaction time
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Decision making
          Intellect
          Intuition
          Learning
          Task performance
          Adults
          Experimental design
          Mathematics
          Reaction time
      keyword:
        Dual process
        Fraction
        Mathematical cognition
        Reasoning
        Dual process
        Fraction
        Mathematical cognition
        Reasoning
      ab: Although a good rational number understanding is very important, many learners struggle to understand fractions. Recent research attributes many of these difficulties to the natural number bias – the tendency to apply natural number features in rational number tasks where this is inappropriate. Previous correlational dual process studies found evidence for the intuitive nature of the natural number bias in learners' response latencies. However, the reported correlations do not ascertain the causality that is assumed in this ascription. In the present study we therefore experimentally elicited intuitive responses in a fraction comparison task in educated adults by restricting reaction time. Results show that the natural number bias has an intuitive character. Findings also indicate that the detection of conflict between the natural number-based answer and the correct answer seems to work at an intuitive level.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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