| Sumario: | Recent studies suggest that the mainstream Indonesian Islamic organizations, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), hold a centrist position in their views and attitudes toward other religions and religious minorities with some variation among the scholars and disparity of viewpoints between the elites and the ordinary people. The I fatwa i considers it prohibited ( I haram i ) for Muslim parents to send their children to schools that harm their faith, prevent them from studying Islam, and do not teach them the religion of Islam, and it is prohibited for them to allow their children to get non-Islamic education and subject matters. This historical precedent has been used by contemporary Muhammadiyah scholars and activists to allow Muslims and non-Muslims to attend either Islamic private schools or non-Islamic private schools beside public schools. 31 "Syeikh Qardawi: Islam tidak membenci Yahudi (Sheikh Qardawi: Islam is not hostile to Judaism)", May 6, 2008. https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/12276/syeikh-qardawi--islam-tak-membenci-yahudi 32 "Umat Islam Harus Pelajari Kisah Bangsa Yahudi (the Muslims Should Learn from the Jewish People)", May 20, 2009. https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/17240/umat-islam-harus-pelajari-kisah-bangsa-yahudi 33 "Saat Nabi Perintahkan Zaid ibn Tsabit Mempelajari Bahasa Yahudi (When the Prophet Muhammad Instructed Zaid ibn Tsabit to Study the Jewish Language)", September 26, 2019. https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/111417/saat-nabi-perintahkan-zaid-bin-tsabit-mempelajari-bahasa-yahudi 34 Nadirsyah Hosen, "Tafsir Al-Baqarah 120: Yahudi dan Nasrani Tidak Rela dengan Islam?.
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