Error detection through mouse movement in an online adaptive learning environment.

While response time and accuracy indicate overall performance, their value in uncovering cognitive processes, underlying learning, is limited. A promising online measure, designed to track decision‐making, is computer mouse tracking, where mouse attraction towards different locations may reflect the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 242 - 253
Main Authors: Mooij, Susanne M. M., Raijmakers, Maartje E. J., Dumontheil, Iroise, Kirkham, Natasha Z., Maas, Han L. J.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
      vid: 37
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12483
        148185162
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        atl: Error detection through mouse movement in an online adaptive learning environment.
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        au:
          Mooij, Susanne M. M.
          Raijmakers, Maartje E. J.
          Dumontheil, Iroise
          Kirkham, Natasha Z.
          Maas, Han L. J.
        affil: Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Environment
          Online Education
          Learning Methods
          User-Computer Interface
          Mouse (Computer)
          Video Games
          Mathematics
          Human
          Feedback
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: While response time and accuracy indicate overall performance, their value in uncovering cognitive processes, underlying learning, is limited. A promising online measure, designed to track decision‐making, is computer mouse tracking, where mouse attraction towards different locations may reflect the consideration of alternative response options. Using a speedy arithmetic multiple‐choice game in an online adaptive learning environment, we examined whether mouse movements could reflect arithmetic difficulties when error rates are low. Results showed that mouse movements towards alternative responses in correctly answered questions mapped onto the frequency of errors made in this online learning system. This mapping was stronger for the younger children, as well as for easy arithmetic problems. On an individual level, users showed more mouse movement towards their previously made response errors than towards other alternative options. This opens the possibility of adapting feedback and instruction on an individual basis through mouse tracking. Lay Description: What is currently known about this topic: In online learning environments, detecting systematic difficulties for students during learning is challenging due to the required high success rate.Previous studies have found that computer mouse tracking offers a window into the cognitive process of considering multiple alternatives before deciding.What is lacking is a validation outside the lab, whether mouse tracking can be a source for detecting systematic difficulties students might have. What the paper adds to this: Mouse tracking was implemented outside the lab in a large‐scale online learning environment for primary school children practicing maths.Novel mouse metrics were developed to measure attraction towards multiple distractors instead of one.Findings show that mouse movements reveal cues to arithmetic difficulties without the need for errors. Implications of the study findings: Mouse tracking is a useful tool to investigate difficulties in the learning process in a motivating practice system.Diagnosing these arithmetic misconceptions for individuals can help to adapt feedback and instruction.The developed mouse method can be used for more daily‐life complex designs with multiple attractors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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