Source memory for advertisements: The role of advertising message credibility.

Advertising is seen as an untrustworthy source because of the perceived self-interest of the advertisers in presenting product information in a biased or misleading way. Regulations require advertising messages in print and online media to be labeled as advertisements to allow recipients to take sou...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 32 - 46
Autores principales: Bell, Raoul, Mieth, Laura, Buchner, Axel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-020-01075-9
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        atl: Source memory for advertisements: The role of advertising message credibility.
      aug:
        au:
          Bell, Raoul
          Mieth, Laura
          Buchner, Axel
        affil: Department of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
      su:
        Advertising
        Analysis of variance
        Cognition
        Communication
        Internet
        Mass media
        Memory
        Trust
        Information resources
        Computer systems
        Repeated measures design
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Advertising
          Analysis of variance
          Cognition
          Communication
          Internet
          Mass media
          Memory
          Trust
          Information resources
          Computer systems
          Other Services Related to Advertising
          Outdoor Advertising
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Computer systems design and related services (except video game design and development)
          Computer Systems Design Services
          Repeated measures design
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Media trust
        Schematic knowledge
        Source credibility
        Source monitoring
        Media trust
        Schematic knowledge
        Source credibility
        Source monitoring
      ab: Advertising is seen as an untrustworthy source because of the perceived self-interest of the advertisers in presenting product information in a biased or misleading way. Regulations require advertising messages in print and online media to be labeled as advertisements to allow recipients to take source information into account when judging the credibility of the messages. To date, little is known about how these source tags are remembered. Research within the source-monitoring framework suggests that source attributions are not only based on veridical source memory but are often reconstructed through schematic guessing. In two experiments, we examined how the credibility of advertising messages affects these source attribution processes. The source of the messages affected judgments of credibility at the time of encoding, but the source tags were forgotten after a short period of time. Retrospective source attributions in the absence of memory for the source tags were strongly influenced by the a priori credibility of the messages: Statements with a low a priori credibility were more likely to be (mis)attributed to advertising than statements with high a priori credibility. These findings suggest that the mere labeling of untrustworthy sources is of limited use because source information is quickly forgotten and memory-based source attributions are strongly biased by schematic influences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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