Providing visual directives via a smart watch to a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder: an intervention note.

Smart watches are discreet and wearable tools that may be repurposed to improve directive-following for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Specifically, a mentor can transmit just-in-time (JIT) visual supports (e.g., video clips, photographs, text) that depict an upcoming directive to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AAC: Augmentative & Alternative Communication Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 249 - 258
Main Authors: O'Brien, Amanda M., Schlosser, Ralf W., Shane, Howard, Wendt, Oliver, Yu, Christina, Allen, Anna A., Cullen, Jacqueline, Benz, Andrea, O'Neill, Lindsay
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
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        atl: Providing visual directives via a smart watch to a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder: an intervention note.
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          O'Brien, Amanda M.
          Schlosser, Ralf W.
          Shane, Howard
          Wendt, Oliver
          Yu, Christina
          Allen, Anna A.
          Cullen, Jacqueline
          Benz, Andrea
          O'Neill, Lindsay
        affil:
          Speech Hearing Bioscience Technology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
          Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
          College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
          Otolaryngology, Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA, USA
          Fayetteville-Manlius Schools, Manlius, NY, USA
      su:
        Autism
        Communication
        Computer input-output equipment
        Experimental design
        Global Positioning System
        Students
        Surveys
        Wearable technology
        Text messages
        Effect sizes (Statistics)
        Content mining
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism
          Communication
          Computer input-output equipment
          Experimental design
          Global Positioning System
          Students
          Surveys
          Wearable technology
          Text messages
          Effect sizes (Statistics)
          Content mining
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Augmentative and alternative communication
        Autism Spectrum Disorder
        directive-following
        just-in-time communication
        wearable technology
      ab: Smart watches are discreet and wearable tools that may be repurposed to improve directive-following for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Specifically, a mentor can transmit just-in-time (JIT) visual supports (e.g., video clips, photographs, text) that depict an upcoming directive to a learner's smart watch to prompt the learner as needed from a distance. Using a single-case multiple probe design across settings, this investigation evaluated the effectiveness of providing text-based prompts on an Apple Watch to a child with ASD within a school setting. A mentor transmitted 2-step written directives via text message to the participant's Apple Watch. The participant was instructed to attend to, read, and follow directives received on the watch. Results demonstrated that the intervention improved directive-following as well as increased the instructor's distance from the learner. It is proposed that JIT supports sent to a learner's smart watch may reduce the obtrusiveness of traditional prompting while also maintaining the naturalness of ongoing social or academic interactions. Clinical limitations and implications are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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