Affordable but Inaccessible? Contraception Deserts in the US States.

Context: This article focuses on whether, and the extent to which, the resources made available by Title X-the only federal policy aimed specifically at reproductive health care-are equitably accessible. Here, equitable means that barriers to accessing services are lowest for those people who need t...

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Published in:Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 277 - 305
Main Authors: Kreitzer, Rebecca J., Watts Smith, Candis, Kane, Kellen A., Saunders, Tracee M.
Format: Article
Published: Duke University Press Apr2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
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      pub: Duke University Press
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        atl: Affordable but Inaccessible? Contraception Deserts in the US States.
      aug:
        au:
          Kreitzer, Rebecca J.
          Watts Smith, Candis
          Kane, Kellen A.
          Saunders, Tracee M.
        affil:
          University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
          Pennsylvania State University
          University of Iowa
      su:
        United States
        Contraception
        Health services accessibility
        Reproductive health
        Geographic information systems
        Health service areas
      sug:
        subj:
          Contraception
          Health services accessibility
          Reproductive health
          United States
          Geographic information systems
          Health service areas
      keyword:
        12SFCA
        contraception
        federalism
        GIS
        Title X
        12SFCA
        contraception
        federalism
        GIS
        Title X
      ab: Context: This article focuses on whether, and the extent to which, the resources made available by Title X-the only federal policy aimed specifically at reproductive health care-are equitably accessible. Here, equitable means that barriers to accessing services are lowest for those people who need them most. Methods: The authors use geographic information systems (GIS) and statistical/spatial analysis (specifically the integrated two-step floating catchment area [I2SFCA] method) to study the spatial and nonspatial accessibility of Title X clinics in 2018. Findings: The authors find that contraception deserts vary across the states, with between 17% and 53% of the state population living in a desert. Furthermore, they find that low-income people and people of color are more likely to live in certain types of contraception deserts. Conclusions: The analyses reveal not only a wide range of sizes and shapes of contraception deserts across the US states but also a range of severity of inequity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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