The role of emotional interference on learning in an emotional probabilistic Go/No-Go task.

Objective: Reversing learned associations interferes with previously acquired learning, a form of retroactive interference for the previous association and proactive interference on the new learning. We examined associations involving emotional content and how they might impact interference. The cur...

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Publicado en:Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 23 - 32
Autores principales: Saylik, Rahmi, Castiello, Santiago, Murphy, Robin A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: KARE Publishing 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2021
      vid: 34
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      pub: KARE Publishing
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        10.14744/DAJPNS.2021.00117
        149640599
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        atl: The role of emotional interference on learning in an emotional probabilistic Go/No-Go task.
      aug:
        au:
          Saylik, Rahmi
          Castiello, Santiago
          Murphy, Robin A.
        affil: Mus Alparslan University, Department of Psychology, Mus - Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotions
          Learning
          Probability
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Validity
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: Reversing learned associations interferes with previously acquired learning, a form of retroactive interference for the previous association and proactive interference on the new learning. We examined associations involving emotional content and how they might impact interference. The current study aims to discover the role positive, negative, and nonemotional stimuli play during acquisition and reversal learning in a probabilistic go/no-go task. Method: The task consisted of separate conditions of happy, sad, angry, fearful emotional stimuli and non-emotional stimuli during separate acquisition and reversal training periods. Ninety-seven participants aged 18-35 (49 females) took part in the study. Results: The results revealed that overall, participants were more accurate during acquisition than reversal. Further, happy stimuli were learned with greater accuracy during acquisition but were no easier to learn in reversal, effectively accompanied by a greater reversal cost. Conclusion: There is evidence that happy emotional stimuli act like stimuli with a stronger learning rate much like learning of other high salience stimuli. Emotion valanced stimuli like other types of stimuli and can be described mechanistically by varying learning rate parameters of associative models.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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