Evidence to Inform Occupational Therapy Intervention With Adults With Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review.

Importance: Occupational therapy practitioners use a range of habilitative and compensatory approaches to teach new skills or modify tasks and environments to address occupational performance among adults with intellectual disability (ID); therefore, they must identify and use available evidence to...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 1 - 26
Autores principales: Blaskowitz, Meghan G., Johnson, Khalilah R., Bergfelt, Theodore, Mahoney, Wanda J.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association May/Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2021
      vid: 75
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Evidence to Inform Occupational Therapy Intervention With Adults With Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Blaskowitz, Meghan G.
          Johnson, Khalilah R.
          Bergfelt, Theodore
          Mahoney, Wanda J.
        affil: Meghan G. Blaskowitz, DrPH, MOTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation
          Occupational Therapy
          Human
          Scoping Review
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
          Psycinfo
          Adult
          Functional Status
          Self Care
          Leisure Activities
          Interpersonal Relations
          Employment
          Treatment Outcomes
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Importance: Occupational therapy practitioners use a range of habilitative and compensatory approaches to teach new skills or modify tasks and environments to address occupational performance among adults with intellectual disability (ID); therefore, they must identify and use available evidence to guide intervention planning. Objective: To summarize the scope of evidence that can inform occupational therapy intervention with adults with primary or comorbid ID. Data Sources: Articles published in peer-reviewed journals between January 2002 and January 2018 and indexed in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Study Selection and Data Collection: A total of 159 articles met inclusion criteria and contained information on occupational therapy intervention with adults ages 18 yr or older with primary or coexisting ID. Findings: Fifty-seven of the 159 articles focused on intervention to address occupational performance outcomes (i.e., employment, self-care, leisure and social interaction, community participation). Conclusions and Relevance: A wide range of literature is available to support occupational therapy intervention with adults with ID. Occupational therapy practitioners may be less knowledgeable about this evidence because much of it is located in non–occupational therapy or international journals. What This Article Adds: This scoping review provides occupational therapy practitioners with evidence to support high-quality occupational therapy intervention with adults with ID.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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