(Dis)ability-informed mentors support occupational performance for college students with learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders through problem-solving and a focus on strengths.

Introduction: Students with learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are well represented on college campuses. However, they experience challenges to meeting occupational and role expectations associated with being in college. Mentors serve as natural supports for young peo...

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Published in:British Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 84; no. 5; pp. 263 - 271
Main Authors: Kreider, Consuelo M, Medina, Sharon, Koedam, Hannah M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. May2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: British Journal of Occupational Therapy
      issn: 03080226
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    pubinfo:
      dt: May2021
      vid: 84
      iid: 5
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/0308022620937636
        150230235
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        atl: (Dis)ability-informed mentors support occupational performance for college students with learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders through problem-solving and a focus on strengths.
      aug:
        au:
          Kreider, Consuelo M
          Medina, Sharon
          Koedam, Hannah M.
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Students with Disabilities
          Mentorship
          Support, Psychosocial
          Job Performance
          Students, College
          Intellectual Disability
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
          Problem Solving
          Occupational Therapy
          Human
          Thematic Analysis
          Qualitative Studies
          Students, Graduate
          Students, Undergraduate
          Executive Function
          Funding Source
      ab: Introduction: Students with learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are well represented on college campuses. However, they experience challenges to meeting occupational and role expectations associated with being in college. Mentors serve as natural supports for young people within college environments. This study investigates the ways in which graduate-student mentors, who were supported in understanding learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their mentee's strengths and challenges through an occupational lens, provided problem-solving supports for undergraduate mentees with learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Methods: Thematic qualitative analysis was used to investigate problem-solving supports provided by mentors (n = 57) of undergraduate mentees (n = 52) with learning disabilities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Results: Three themes, executive functioning, adult life skills, and academics, represent areas in which mentors worked with mentees in guiding and co-creating strategies to address academic, social, and daily life challenges. Mentors' understanding of their mentees' disability-related challenges and strengths within everyday life situations was important for fostering the occupational performance of mentees. Conclusion: The inclusion of biopsychosocial approaches is needed in the development of disability-related mentorship interventions where occupational therapists can leverage disciplinary understanding of disabilities and the fostering of occupational performance to support social functioning and participation in college.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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