Teaching Sarcasm: Evaluating Metapragmatic Training for Typically Developing Children.

Sarcasm is a common form of social language but one that can be challenging for children to understand. We investigated whether training can enhance children's ability to understand sarcasm. Participants were 111 five-to six- year-olds, assigned to either the training or control condition. In both c...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 75; no. 2; pp. 139 - 146
Autores principales: Lee, Kate, Sidhu, David M., Pexman, Penny M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Jun2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
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        atl: Teaching Sarcasm: Evaluating Metapragmatic Training for Typically Developing Children.
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        au:
          Lee, Kate
          Sidhu, David M.
          Pexman, Penny M.
        affil: University of Calgary
      su:
        Self-efficacy
        Satire
        Children
        Wit & humor
        Confidence intervals
        Descriptive statistics
        Statistical sampling
        Data analysis software
        Educational outcomes
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        subj:
          Self-efficacy
          Satire
          Children
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Wit & humor
          Confidence intervals
          Descriptive statistics
          Statistical sampling
          Data analysis software
          Educational outcomes
      keyword:
        figurative language
        language development
        metapragmatic training
        pragmatic development
        verbal irony
        développement du langage
        développement pragmatique
        formation métapragmatique
        ironie verbale
        langage figuratif
        figurative language
        language development
        metapragmatic training
        pragmatic development
        verbal irony
        développement du langage
        développement pragmatique
        formation métapragmatique
        ironie verbale
        langage figuratif
      ab: Sarcasm is a common form of social language but one that can be challenging for children to understand. We investigated whether training can enhance children's ability to understand sarcasm. Participants were 111 five-to six- year-olds, assigned to either the training or control condition. In both conditions, children were first shown a series of puppet shows. Each puppet show ended with a sarcastic or literal remark. After each show children were asked about speaker belief, intent, and humour. Children's responses were used to estimate their pretraining sarcasm understanding. In the training condition, children were taught what sarcasm was and what cues to look for as they interacted with the researcher over a set of stories where characters made either sarcastic or literal remarks. In the control condition children read a nonsarcastic storybook with the researcher. Children's understanding of sarcasm was then reassessed using another series of puppet shows. For children who were not already proficient in sarcasm understanding, training was associated with more accurate speaker belief and intent responses and more accurate sarcasm detection. Training was not related to children's speaker humour responses. Thus, the findings of the present study provide evidence that aspects of children's sarcasm understanding can be enhanced through training. The training paradigm could be developed further to test its effectiveness in other populations who struggle with sarcasm understanding, and to help refine theories of irony development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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