Neuropsychological and behavioural profiles of students with intellectual development disorder on parents and teachers' perceptions.

Background: Children with intellectual development disorder (IDD) have high rates of comorbid neuropsychological and behavioural problems. However, there are not many studies on this population in middle‐income and low‐income countries. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of neuropsych...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 65; no. 7; pp. 626 - 638
Autores principales: Furlin, V., Bara, T. S., Felden, É. P. G., Farias, A. C., Cordeiro, M. L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
      vid: 65
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jir.12837
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      tig:
        atl: Neuropsychological and behavioural profiles of students with intellectual development disorder on parents and teachers' perceptions.
      aug:
        au:
          Furlin, V.
          Bara, T. S.
          Felden, É. P. G.
          Farias, A. C.
          Cordeiro, M. L.
        affil: Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute, Curitiba, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Diagnosis
          Child Development Disorders Diagnosis
          Students with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Child Behavior Disorders Epidemiology
          Affective Disorders Epidemiology
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Epidemiology
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Faculty Attitudes Evaluation
          Teachers
          Parents of Children with Disabilities
          Human
          Brazil
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Children with Disabilities
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Checklists
          Scales
          Poisson Distribution
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          ROC Curve
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Children with intellectual development disorder (IDD) have high rates of comorbid neuropsychological and behavioural problems. However, there are not many studies on this population in middle‐income and low‐income countries. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of neuropsychological and behavioural problems in students with and without IDD and to assess the correlation between the responses from informants (parents and teachers) and the clinical diagnoses in Brazil. Methods: After clinical diagnosis, 78 male and female students (7–15 years old) were divided into two groups: children with IDD (n = 39) and children without IDD (n = 39). The Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and Teacher's Report Form (TRF) scales were used to track neuropsychological and behavioural problems. Calculations of prevalence ratios were performed using Poisson regression with Wald tests. The CBCL and TRF results were compared between groups with Mann–Whitney U‐tests and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. The agreement between scales was assessed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Neuropsychological and behavioural problems were significantly more prevalent in students with IDD. The average amount of CBCL problems was significantly higher than that of TRF in the dimensions of thought, attention, somatic, attention deficit/hyperactivity, opposition defiant and total problems. Low‐to‐moderate correlations between CBCL and TRF dimensions in the IDD group were observed. ROC analyses revealed that the dimensions of internalising problems and total scores reflecting CBCL and TRF problems were the most important factors for identifying neuropsychological and behavioural problems in the IDD group. Conclusions: Students with IDD require early identification of behavioural and emotional symptoms to avoid the underdiagnoses of various mental health problems, especially those with internalising characteristics. The CBCL and TRF may assist in the early screening of these comorbidities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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