PLANTING THE SEED FOR SOUND CHANGE: EVIDENCE FROM REAL-TIME MRI OF VELUM KINEMATICS IN GERMAN.

Velum movement signals generated from real-time magnetic resonance imaging videos of thirty-five German speakers were used to investigate the physiological conditions that might promote sound change involving the development of contrastive vowel nasality. The results suggest that, in comparison to w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Language Vol. 97; no. 2; pp. 333 - 365
Autores principales: CARIGNAN, CHRISTOPHER, CORETTA, STEFANO, FRAHM, JENS, HARRINGTON, JONATHAN, HOOLE, PHIL, JOSEPH, ARUN, KUNAY, ESTHER, VOIT, DIRK
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Jun2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Velum movement signals generated from real-time magnetic resonance imaging videos of thirty-five German speakers were used to investigate the physiological conditions that might promote sound change involving the development of contrastive vowel nasality. The results suggest that, in comparison to when a nasal consonant precedes a voiced obstruent, the velum gesture associated with a nasal consonant preceding a voiceless obstruent undergoes gestural rescaling and temporal rephasing. This further suggests that the diachronic development of contrastive vowel nasality comprises two stages: the first stage involves gestural shortening and realignment, while the second stage involves a trading relationship between source and effect.