Supporting digitally enhanced learning through measurement in higher education: Development and validation of a university students' digital competence scale.

Digital competence is critical for university students to adapt to and benefit from digitally enhanced learning. Prior studies on its measurement mostly focus on educators and relied on factor analyses. However, there is a lack of valid and convenient tools to measure university students' digital co...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 1063 - 1077
Autores principales: Wang, Xinghua, Wang, Zhuo, Wang, Qiyun, Chen, Wenli, Pi, Zhongling
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 37
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12546
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        atl: Supporting digitally enhanced learning through measurement in higher education: Development and validation of a university students' digital competence scale.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Xinghua
          Wang, Zhuo
          Wang, Qiyun
          Chen, Wenli
          Pi, Zhongling
        affil: Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, College
          Education, Masters
          Learning Methods
          Digital Technology
          Computer Literacy Evaluation
          Instrument Construction
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Scales
          Psychometrics
          Factor Analysis
          Rasch Analysis
          Pilot Studies
          Predictive Validity
          Convenience Sample
          China
          Questionnaires
          Internal Consistency
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Construct Validity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Coefficient alpha
          Male
          Female
      ab: Digital competence is critical for university students to adapt to and benefit from digitally enhanced learning. Prior studies on its measurement mostly focus on educators and relied on factor analyses. However, there is a lack of valid and convenient tools to measure university students' digital competence. This study aimed to develop a digital competence scale for university students (DC‐US) in digitally enhanced learning with robust psychometric properties. An initial DC‐US with 23 items was proposed to measure the single latent trait of digital competence. It was validated and refined continuously through a pilot study, a main study and a predictive validity study in three datasets involving 825 participants altogether, using factor analyses, Rasch analyses and the partial least squares modelling. The final DC‐US turned out to comprise two subscales: technical literacy and digital skills, with 10 items retained, and manifested high internal consistency, unidimensionality and measurement invariance. The scale also demonstrated strong predictive validity, with technical literacy greatly predicting digital skills, which negatively predicted technostress. The DC‐US enables instructors and school administrators to conveniently obtain preliminary information of university students' digital competence, informing their digital class preparation and development of timely interventions for addressing digital deficiencies. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Digital competence is critical for university students to adapt to and benefit from digitally enhanced learning (DEL).There is a lack of valid and convenient tools to measure university students' digital competence.Prior studies on its measurement mostly focus on educators and relied on factor analyses. What this paper adds?: A unidimensional, valid and unbiased digital competence scale was developed for university students.Rasch analyses and classical test theory were employed jointly for the scale development.The digital competence scale comprised two subscales: Technical literacy and digital skills. Implications for practice: University students can use the scale for a quick self‐assessment of their digital competence before joining DEL.Instructors can use the scale to gain an initial knowledge of their students' digital competence to inform digital class preparation.University administrators can rely on the scale to quickly evaluate the implementation effectiveness of DEL schemes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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