Maximizing the impact of exposure to scientific role models: Testing an intervention to increase science identity among adolescent girls.

A field experiment tested an intervention to maximize the impact of a science outreach program by encouraging early adolescent girls (N = 240, Mage =12) to adopt female role models. Girls participated in workshops led by female role models who were scientific experts in their field. Afterward, they...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Social Psychology Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 667 - 683
Autores principales: Merritt, Sally K., Hitti, Aline, Van Camp, Amanda R., Shaffer, Emily, Sanchez, Michelle H., O'Brien, Laurie T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jasp.12774
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        atl: Maximizing the impact of exposure to scientific role models: Testing an intervention to increase science identity among adolescent girls.
      aug:
        au:
          Merritt, Sally K.
          Hitti, Aline
          Van Camp, Amanda R.
          Shaffer, Emily
          Sanchez, Michelle H.
          O'Brien, Laurie T.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans LA,, USA
          Department of Psychology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco CA,, USA
          Department of Research, Catalyst, New York NY,, USA
          Center for K‐12 STEM Education, Tulane University, New Orleans LA,, USA
      su:
        Role models
        Teenage girls
        Identity (Psychology)
        Leadership
        Minority girls
        Women in science
      sug:
        subj:
          Role models
          Teenage girls
          Identity (Psychology)
          Leadership
          Minority girls
          Women in science
      ab: A field experiment tested an intervention to maximize the impact of a science outreach program by encouraging early adolescent girls (N = 240, Mage =12) to adopt female role models. Girls participated in workshops led by female role models who were scientific experts in their field. Afterward, they were randomly assigned to choose and write about their favorite workshop leader or to write about the first workshop leader. We hypothesized that the intervention would benefit girls who chose and wrote about a favorite leader. However, girls in both conditions experienced significant increases in science identity. Girls demonstrated strong role model identification with the workshop leaders; moreover, role model identification was associated with increases in science identity. Girls in the chosen leader condition focused on her competence and supportiveness more than girls in the assigned leader condition. There was no difference in science identity between girls from well‐represented and underrepresented minority (URM) ethnic groups in scientific fields. URM girls, surprisingly, identified more with the workshop leader than well‐represented girls. Science workshops led by female role models with relevant expertise may facilitate science identification among early adolescent girls from diverse ethnic backgrounds.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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