Novel therapeutic approaches for the primary hyperoxalurias.

Loss-of-function mutations in three genes, involved in the metabolic pathway of glyoxylate, result in increased oxalate production and its crystallization in the form of calcium oxalate. This leads to three forms of primary hyperoxaluria—an early-onset inherited kidney disease with wide phenotypic v...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nephrology Vol. 36; no. 9; pp. 2593 - 2607
Autores principales: Belostotsky, Ruth, Frishberg, Yaacov
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00467-020-04817-8
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        atl: Novel therapeutic approaches for the primary hyperoxalurias.
      aug:
        au:
          Belostotsky, Ruth
          Frishberg, Yaacov
        affil: Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Bait Street, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors Therapy
          Oxalic Acids Urine
          Biotechnology
          Metabolic Networks and Pathways
          Oxalic Acids Metabolism
          Molecular Structure
          Drug Design
          Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors Symptoms
          Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors Diagnosis
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
          Liver Transplantation
          Kidney Transplantation
          Mutation
          Genetic Counseling
      ab: Loss-of-function mutations in three genes, involved in the metabolic pathway of glyoxylate, result in increased oxalate production and its crystallization in the form of calcium oxalate. This leads to three forms of primary hyperoxaluria—an early-onset inherited kidney disease with wide phenotypic variability ranging from isolated kidney stone events to stage 5 chronic kidney disease in infancy. This review provides a description of metabolic processes resulting in oxalate overproduction and summarizes basic therapeutic approaches. Unfortunately, current treatment of primary hyperoxaluria does not allow the prevention of loss of kidney function or to substantially diminish other symptoms in most patients. However, latest breakthroughs in biotechnology provide new promising directions for drug development. Some of them have already progressed to the level of clinical trials; others are just at the stage of proof of concept. Here we review the most advanced technologies including those that have been harnessed as possible therapeutic modalities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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