Using a word association task to investigate semantic depth in swedish-speaking children with developmental language disorder.

We examined word associations in Swedish children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) compared to their typically developing (TD) peers. Furthermore, the study aimed to explore the dimensions of vocabulary knowledge (breadth, depth, and fluency) in these children. Fifty children (15 DLD and 3...

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Published in:Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 134 - 141
Main Authors: Sandgren, Olof, Salameh, Eva-Kristina, Nettelbladt, Ulrika, Dahlgren-Sandberg, Annika, Andersson, Ketty
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
      vid: 46
      iid: 3
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14015439.2020.1785001
        152374008
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        atl: Using a word association task to investigate semantic depth in swedish-speaking children with developmental language disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Sandgren, Olof
          Salameh, Eva-Kristina
          Nettelbladt, Ulrika
          Dahlgren-Sandberg, Annika
          Andersson, Ketty
        affil: Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Logopedics, Phoniatrics, and Audiology, Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Semantics Evaluation
          Language Disorders Physiopathology
          Child Development Disorders Physiopathology
          Language Tests Methods
          Vocabulary
          Knowledge Evaluation
          Human
          Funding Source
          Sweden
          Comparative Studies
          Child
          Grammar
          Phonology
          Language Processing
          Intelligence Tests
          Psychological Tests
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Effect Size
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: We examined word associations in Swedish children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) compared to their typically developing (TD) peers. Furthermore, the study aimed to explore the dimensions of vocabulary knowledge (breadth, depth, and fluency) in these children. Fifty children (15 DLD and 35 TD) participated in the study, aged six to nine years. This age span is commonly associated with substantial lexical reorganisation, by some referred to as the syntagmatic-paradigmatic shift. Fifty items from the Kent-Rosanoff list were used to elicit word associations (say the first word that comes to mind). Word associations were coded as paradigmatic (lion-tiger), syntagmatic (chair-sit), phonological (moon-poon), and other/no answer (foot-hello/bed- -). A semantic depth score (paradigmatic and syntagmatic associations) was calculated and analysed. The children with DLD showed significantly lower semantic depth scores than their TD peers, in line with previous research in English-speaking children. However, the vocabulary dimensions were uniformly affected for the DLD group, contradicting previous findings of semantic depth as a particular area of weakness in this group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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