Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Introduction. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, social media exposure and the use of electronic devices have increased; still, these behaviors may cause adverse health effects. Objective. This study assessed sleep quality, insomnia, mood, and psychological aspects among physi...

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Publicado en:Salud Mental Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 193 - 201
Autores principales: Frota Solon Júnior, Luiz José, Tomaz Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique, de Sousa Fortes, Leonardo, Teixeira Barbosa, Bruno, da Silva Neto, Luiz Vieira
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Jul/Aug2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2021
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        atl: Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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        au:
          Frota Solon Júnior, Luiz José
          Tomaz Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique
          de Sousa Fortes, Leonardo
          Teixeira Barbosa, Bruno
          da Silva Neto, Luiz Vieira
        affil:
          Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Sobral-Ceará, Brasil
          Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Sobral, Ceará, Brasil
          Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Educação Física, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil
          Centro Universitário de João Pessoa, Departamento de Educação Física, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil
      su:
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Quarantine
        Smartphones
        COVID-19
        Insomnia
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Quarantine
          Smartphones
          COVID-19
          Insomnia
      keyword:
        addiction
        Coronavirus
        physical activity
        psychological aspects
        self-isolation
        actividad física
        adicción
        aspectos psicológicos
        autoaislamiento
      ab:
        Introduction. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, social media exposure and the use of electronic devices have increased; still, these behaviors may cause adverse health effects. Objective. This study assessed sleep quality, insomnia, mood, and psychological aspects among physically (n = 46) and non-physically (n = 53) active individuals during self-isolation throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and examined their association with smartphone addiction. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult Brazilian citizens in self-isolation for at least 60 days; ninety-nine volunteers from different Brazilian regions were enrolled in the online survey. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Brunel Mood Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version were used to assess the study outcomes. Results. The results indicate moderate and large correlations of smartphone addiction with mood subscales, insomnia (r = .52), anxiety (r = .49), depression (r = .49), and stress (r = .49) symptoms. Also, it was observed that physically active participants were less addicted to smartphones than the non-physically active during self-isolation (p < .01) and that the physically active ones had a better mood and lower anxiety (p = .02), depression (p < .01) and insomnia (p < .01) levels. Discussion and conclusion. These findings show the health implications of self-isolation and how essential it is to be physically active to avoid self-isolationʼs adverse psychological effects.
        Introducción. Durante el brote de la nueva enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19), la exposición a los medios sociales y el uso de dispositivos electrónicos han aumentado; sin embargo, estos comportamientos pueden causar efectos adversos en la salud. Objetivo. Este estudio evaluó la calidad del sueño, el insomnio, el estado de ánimo y los aspectos psicológicos entre los individuos activos físicos (n = 46) y no físicos (n = 53) durante el autoaislamiento debido a la pandemia COVID-19 y examinó su asociación con la adicción a los teléfonos inteligentes. Método. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal entre ciudadanos brasileños adultos en autoaislamiento durante al menos 60 días; noventa y nueve voluntarios de diferentes regiones brasileñas se inscribieron en la encuesta en línea. La Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Brunel Mood Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version se utilizaron para evaluar los resultados del estudio. Resultados. Los resultados indican correlaciones moderadas y mayores en la adicción a los teléfonos inteligentes con subescalas de humor, insomnio (r = .52), síntomas ansiedad (r = .49), depresión (r = .49) y estrés (r = .49). Además, se observó que los participantes físicamente activos eran menos adictos a los teléfonos inteligentes que los no activos durante el autoaislamiento (p = .01) y que los físicamente activos tenían un mejor estado de ánimo y menores niveles de ansiedad (p = .02), depresión (p = .01) e insomnio (p = .01). Discusión y conclusión. Estos hallazgos muestran las implicaciones para la salud del autoaislamiento y lo esencial que es ser físicamente activo para evitar los efectos psicológicos adversos del autoaislamiento.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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