Kantian Moral Agency and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.

This paper discusses the philosophical issues pertaining to Kantian moral agency and artificial intelligence (AI). Here, our objective is to offer a comprehensive analysis of Kantian ethics to elucidate the non-feasibility of Kantian machines. Meanwhile, the possibility of Kantian machines seems to...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 100; pp. 139 - 152
Autores principales: Manna, Riya, Nath, Rajakishore
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.100.11
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        atl: Kantian Moral Agency and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.
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        au:
          Manna, Riya
          Nath, Rajakishore
        affil: Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
      su:
        Moral agent (Philosophy)
        Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
        Artificial intelligence
        Agent (Philosophy)
        Free will & determinism
        Ethics
        Kantian ethics
      sug:
        subj:
          Moral agent (Philosophy)
          Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
          Artificial intelligence
          Agent (Philosophy)
          Free will & determinism
          Ethics
          Kantian ethics
      keyword:
        artificial intelligence
        categorical imperative
        choice
        freedom of will
        moral agency
        utility
        dirbtinis intelektas
        kategorinis imperatyvas
        moralės subjektas
        nauda
        pasirinkimas
        valios laisvė
      ab:
        This paper discusses the philosophical issues pertaining to Kantian moral agency and artificial intelligence (AI). Here, our objective is to offer a comprehensive analysis of Kantian ethics to elucidate the non-feasibility of Kantian machines. Meanwhile, the possibility of Kantian machines seems to contend with the genuine human Kantian agency. We argue that in machine morality, 'duty' should be performed with 'freedom of will' and 'happiness' because Kant narrated the human tendency of evaluating our 'natural necessity' through 'happiness' as the end. Lastly, we argue that the Kantian 'freedom of will' and 'faculty of choice' do not belong to any deterministic model of 'agency' as these are sacrosanct systems. The conclusion narrates the non-feasibility of Kantian AI agents from the genuine Kantian ethical outset, offering a utility-based Kantian ethical performer instead.
        Straipsnyje aptariami filosofiniai klausimai, susiję su kantiškuoju moralės subjektu ir dirbtiniu intelektu. Straipsnio tikslas - pateikti išsamią Kanto etikos analizę, kad būtų išaiškintas kantiškojo moralės subjekto kaip pareigos mašinos neįgyvendinamumas. Kantiškos mašinos galimybė, regis, dera su tikruoju kantiškuoju moralės subjektu. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad mašinų moralėje „pareiga" turėtų būti atliekama su „valios laisve" ir „laime", nes Kantas rašė apie žmogaus polinkį „prigimtinę būtinybę" vertinti „laimės" kaip tikslo požiūriu. Galiausiai straipsnyje tvirtinama, kad kantiškoji „valios laisvė" ir „pasirinkimo galimybė" neturi nieko bendra su deterministiniu „subjekto" modeliu, kadangi tai esą šventi dalykai. Daroma išvada, jog kantiškasis dirbtinio intelekto subjektas neįmanomas dėl pačių tikrosios Kanto etikos pagrindų, ir vietoj to siūlomas naudos kategorija besiremiantis kantiškosios etikos išpildytojas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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