Cognitive avoidance as a coping mechanism in patients with opioid use disorders (OUDs): a cross-sectional study in Western Iran.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive avoidance in patients with OUDs and a control group. Methods: This study is a case-control study. The selected population includes all the patients with OUDs and control group visiting Farabi Hospital of Kermanshah in western Iran in 2...

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Publicado en:Journal of Substance Use Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 603 - 608
Autores principales: Shakeri, Jalal, Farnia, Vahid, Jouybari, Touraj Ahmadi, Salemi, Safora, Rahami, Bahareh, Soltani, Bahareh, Moradinazar, Mehdi, Alikhani, Mostafa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec 2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/14659891.2021.1875066
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        atl: Cognitive avoidance as a coping mechanism in patients with opioid use disorders (OUDs): a cross-sectional study in Western Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Shakeri, Jalal
          Farnia, Vahid
          Jouybari, Touraj Ahmadi
          Salemi, Safora
          Rahami, Bahareh
          Soltani, Bahareh
          Moradinazar, Mehdi
          Alikhani, Mostafa
        affil: Psychiatry Department, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Avoidance (Psychology)
          Coping
          Analgesics, Opioid
          Substance Use Disorders
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Iran
          Case Control Studies
          Logistic Regression
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Unemployment
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive avoidance in patients with OUDs and a control group. Methods: This study is a case-control study. The selected population includes all the patients with OUDs and control group visiting Farabi Hospital of Kermanshah in western Iran in 2018 for treatment. From this population, 202 individuals were selected as the sample of the study. The required data were collected using the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ) and the data were analyzed using logistic analysis. Results: The majority of the individuals under study were in the age range of 26-35 years (48.5%), male (92.6%), with a secondary school education (80.6%), unemployed (55.4%), and single (59.9%). Moreover, the results of the logistic analysis show that the total score of cognitive avoidance among patients with OUDs, 7.50 (1.34 – 13.66), was higher than that of control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusions: The findings from the current study indicate the high prevalence of cognitive avoidance among patients with OUDs, which shows that this component must be considered while attempting to prevent and treat OUDs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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