Practice and exploration of the "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode in human anatomy.

Purpose: Human anatomy is a core course of basic medicine and the first professional course for medical students. Traditional teaching includes "teacher-centered" instruction, passive learning, and a lack of interaction between teachers and students as well as between students. The aim of this study...

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Publicado en:Surgical & Radiologic Anatomy Vol. 44; no. 1; pp. 15 - 24
Autores principales: Fu, Xiumei, Wu, Xueyan, Liu, Donghui, Zhang, Chengyun, Xie, Honglin, Wang, Ying, Xiao, Lijun
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
      vid: 44
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00276-021-02866-8
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        atl: Practice and exploration of the "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode in human anatomy.
      aug:
        au:
          Fu, Xiumei
          Wu, Xueyan
          Liu, Donghui
          Zhang, Chengyun
          Xie, Honglin
          Wang, Ying
          Xiao, Lijun
        affil: Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengde Medical University, 067000, Chengde, Hebei, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Teaching Methods
          Anatomy Education
          Learning Methods
          Education, Medical
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Human
          China
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Schools, Medical
          Students, Medical
          Random Assignment
          Student Performance Appraisal
          Questionnaires
          Student Attitudes
          Feedback
          Faculty-Student Relations
          Descriptive Statistics
          Problem-Based Learning
          Competency Assessment
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Female
          Male
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Human anatomy is a core course of basic medicine and the first professional course for medical students. Traditional teaching includes "teacher-centered" instruction, passive learning, and a lack of interaction between teachers and students as well as between students. The aim of this study was to develop a "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode to address the mentioned drawbacks. Methods: A total of 141 clinical medical students from grades 2016 and 2017 of Chengde Medical University participated in this study. The students were randomly divided into four classes: two experimental classes and two control classes. The experimental classes experienced a "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode, while the control classes experienced a traditional teaching method. Formative assessments and questionnaires were used to assess the students' preferences and obtain feedback. Theoretical and experimental tests were carried out to detect the students' scores at the end of the semester. Results: The results of the questionnaires demonstrated that 100% of the students agreed that the multielement teaching mode was better. In the experimental test, the students in the experimental group achieved a mean score of 16.50 ± 0.3203, which was significantly higher than that of the control group 12.65 ± 0.4731 (P < 0.01). In the theoretical test, the average score of the experimental group was 45.86 ± 0.6273 and that of the control group was 46.59 ± 0.6636; thus, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The application of a "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode obtained strong approval from the students. This teaching mode not only improved students' interest in learning and increased the interaction between teachers and students as well as between students but also enhanced students' competence and will lay a solid foundation for their future careers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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