A case study of food handler hand hygiene compliance in high-care and high-risk food manufacturing environments using covert-observation.

Observation of behaviour is superior to cognitive data, which does not equate to behaviour. Covert-observation is seldom used in food manufacturing to assess behaviour. In this case study, closed-circuit-television footage (15 h) in a business were reviewed to assess hand hygiene compliance using an...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 638 - 652
Autores principales: Evans, Ellen W., Samuel, Emma J., Redmond, Elizabeth C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar 2022
      vid: 32
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09603123.2020.1791317
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        atl: A case study of food handler hand hygiene compliance in high-care and high-risk food manufacturing environments using covert-observation.
      aug:
        au:
          Evans, Ellen W.
          Samuel, Emma J.
          Redmond, Elizabeth C.
        affil: ZERO2FIVE Food Industry Centre, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Handling
          Handwashing Methods
          Guideline Adherence
          Behavior Evaluation
          Manufacturing Industry
          Observational Methods
          Human
          Case Studies
          Videorecording Utilization
          Checklists
          Time Factors
          Soaps Utilization
          Food Safety Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Food Industry
      ab: Observation of behaviour is superior to cognitive data, which does not equate to behaviour. Covert-observation is seldom used in food manufacturing to assess behaviour. In this case study, closed-circuit-television footage (15 h) in a business were reviewed to assess hand hygiene compliance using an electronic-checklist. Hand hygiene attempts were observed prior to entering high-risk (cake/pie)(n= 47) and high-care (sandwich/salad)(n= 153) production areas. Business hand hygiene protocol required handwashing durations ≥ 20 s. Observed durations ranged 1–71 s, <96% of attempts were <20 s. Significantly longer durations were observed when food handlers were in the presence of others (12 s) than when alone (9 s). Although <99% utilised soap, only 56–69% wetted hands first. Failure to rub all parts of hands was commonplace (<87%) and 24–35% failed to apply sanitiser after drying. Consequently, >98% of observed attempts before entering production areas did not comply with the protocol. Observed non-compliant practices may have implications for food safety in manufacturing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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