A Reading Comprehension Intervention for Dual Language Learners With Weak Language and Reading Skills.

Purpose: We evaluated the efficacy of a reading comprehension intervention with dual language learners (DLLs) with documented English reading comprehension difficulties, half of whom had a developmental language disorder. The intervention EMBRACE (Enhanced Moved by Reading to Accelerate Comprehensio...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 738 - 760
Autores principales: Sanabria, Ashley Adams, Restrepo, Maria Adelaida, Walker, Erin, Glenberg, Arthur
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research
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      dt: Feb2022
      vid: 65
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00266
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        atl: A Reading Comprehension Intervention for Dual Language Learners With Weak Language and Reading Skills.
      aug:
        au:
          Sanabria, Ashley Adams
          Restrepo, Maria Adelaida
          Walker, Erin
          Glenberg, Arthur
        affil:
          San Diego State University, CA.
          Arizona State University, Tempe.
          University of Pittsburgh, PA.
      su:
        Multilingualism
        Randomized controlled trials
        Reading comprehension ability testing
        Language ability testing
        Reading intervention
        Comparative studies
        Educational outcomes
      sug:
        subj:
          Multilingualism
          Randomized controlled trials
          Reading comprehension ability testing
          Language ability testing
          Reading intervention
          Comparative studies
          Educational outcomes
      ab: Purpose: We evaluated the efficacy of a reading comprehension intervention with dual language learners (DLLs) with documented English reading comprehension difficulties, half of whom had a developmental language disorder. The intervention EMBRACE (Enhanced Moved by Reading to Accelerate Comprehension in English) required children to move images on an iPad to both improve and demonstrate understanding of multichapter stories. Additionally, we determined the characteristics of students who most benefit from the intervention. Method: Fifty-six participants in second to fifth grades were randomly assigned to one of two groups: (a) Spanish support intervention or (b) Spanish support control. Outcome measures included performance on comprehension questions related to the intervention texts, two transfer texts with no strategy instruction, and the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Tests–Fourth Edition Reading Comprehension subtest administered pre- and post-intervention. Results: Multilevel hierarchical linear models were used to account for nesting of question within child within classroom. For this group of DLLs, the overall intervention effect was not statistically significant. However, the intervention was most effective with narrative (vs. expository) texts and easy (vs. more difficult) texts. DLLs with lower initial English reading abilities (decoding and comprehension) benefited more from the intervention than those with stronger reading skills. Conclusions: The EMBRACE intervention has promise for use with DLLs with low baseline decoding and comprehension skills, particularly in early elementary grades. Future research should aim to match text difficulty with child skills when introducing new comprehension strategies to maximize benefit from the intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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