Comparing Frequency of Listener Responses Between Adolescents with and Without ASD During Conversation.

In conversation, the listener plays an active role in conversation success, specifically by providing listener feedback which signals comprehension and interest. Previous work has shown that frequency of feedback positively correlates with conversation success. Because individuals with ASD are known...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 1007 - 1019
Autores principales: Matthewman, Holly, Zane, Emily, Grossman, Ruth
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:In conversation, the listener plays an active role in conversation success, specifically by providing listener feedback which signals comprehension and interest. Previous work has shown that frequency of feedback positively correlates with conversation success. Because individuals with ASD are known to struggle with various conversational skills, e.g., turn-taking and commenting, this study examines their use of listener feedback by comparing the frequency of feedback produced by 20 adolescents with ASD and 23 neurotypical (NT) adolescents. We coded verbal and nonverbal listener feedback during the time when participants were listening in a semi-structured interview with a research assistant. Results show that ASD participants produced significantly fewer instances of listener feedback than NT adolescents, which likely contributes to difficulties with social interactions.