Improving learning outcomes in francophone Africa: More resources or improved efficiency?

The lack of resources is often highlighted as the most important correlate of poor learning outcomes in developing countries. However, increasing school resources may not necessarily drive better learning if resources are not properly translated into learning outcomes. This paper investigates the ef...

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Publicado en:African Development Review / Revue Africaine de Développement Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 127 - 142
Autores principales: Miningou, Élisé Wendlassida, Pierre‐Louis, Medjy, Bernard, Jean‐Marc
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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        10.1111/1467-8268.12615
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        atl: Improving learning outcomes in francophone Africa: More resources or improved efficiency?
      aug:
        au:
          Miningou, Élisé Wendlassida
          Pierre‐Louis, Medjy
          Bernard, Jean‐Marc
        affil: World Bank Group, Global Partnership for Education, Washington DC, , USA
      su:
        School environment
        School administration
        Community schools
        Educational outcomes
        Data envelopment analysis
        School absenteeism
        Developing countries
      sug:
        subj:
          School environment
          School administration
          Community schools
          Administration of Education Programs
          Educational outcomes
          Data envelopment analysis
          School absenteeism
          Developing countries
      keyword:
        education
        efficiency
        learning outcomes
        education
        efficiency
        learning outcomes
      ab: The lack of resources is often highlighted as the most important correlate of poor learning outcomes in developing countries. However, increasing school resources may not necessarily drive better learning if resources are not properly translated into learning outcomes. This paper investigates the efficient utilization of school resources to promote learning. It tries to better understand the extent to which efficiency plays a role in the relationship between school resources and learning outcomes. Applying the Data Envelopment Analysis methodology, an efficiency analysis is performed using the PASEC 2014 learning assessment that covers 10 francophone West and Central African countries. The results show that the efficiency of school resource utilization varies across countries and across schools within the same countries. The relationship between some of the key elements of school resources and learning is weak in the least efficient schools. This suggests that resources allocated to the least efficient schools should consider first addressing inefficiency issues. While efficiency drivers may vary depending on the country's specific contexts, findings show that student absenteeism, community engagement in school management, teaching time and school environment seem to play a role in school efficiency.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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