When masses meet markets: credentialism and commodification in twenty-first century Higher Education.

The institutional form and conception of Higher Education have changed through the growth of mass higher education, which in many national systems now operates on market logics. Drawing on theories of credentialism, this article provides a critical analysis of the inter-relationship between massific...

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Publicado en:Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 173 - 188
Autores principales: Tomlinson, Michael, Watermeyer, Richard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/01596306.2020.1814996
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        atl: When masses meet markets: credentialism and commodification in twenty-first century Higher Education.
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          Tomlinson, Michael
          Watermeyer, Richard
        affil:
          Southampton Education School, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
          School of Education, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
      su:
        Institutional logic
        Higher education
        Mass markets
        Twenty-first century
        Commodification
        New public management
        Scholarships
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          Institutional logic
          Higher education
          Mass markets
          Twenty-first century
          Commodification
          New public management
          Scholarships
      keyword:
        commodification
        Credentialism
        higher education
        marketization
        massification
        values
      ab: The institutional form and conception of Higher Education have changed through the growth of mass higher education, which in many national systems now operates on market logics. Drawing on theories of credentialism, this article provides a critical analysis of the inter-relationship between massification and marketization and examines a range of consequences this has for institutional relations and dynamics. A central feature of credential inflation in mass systems has been the growing competition for scarce status goods and the reproduction of structural inequalities in accessing sought-after occupational outcomes. The policy context of marketization has concurrently reinforced the pressures on institutions to fulfil the promise held by governments, employers and graduates of enhancing human capital and Higher Education institutions' economic value. Accompanying New Public Management policy levers have further established institutional conditions based on competitive accountability and performative evaluation. We show how these pressures are manifested in new forms of instrumental rationality that valorize the commodification of academic credentials, and relatedly, studentship and academic scholarship. We finally consider the possible ways forward in appraising the goals of HE beyond credential inflation.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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