Returns in the Labor Market: A Nuanced View of Penalties at the Intersection of Race and Gender in the US.

There have been decades of research on wage gaps for groups based on their socially salient identities, such as race and gender, but little empirical investigation on the effects of holding multiple identities. Using the Current Population Survey, this study provides new evidence on intersectionalit...

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Publicado en:Feminist Economics Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 1 - 32
Autores principales: Paul, Mark, Zaw, Khaing, Darity, William
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/13545701.2022.2042472
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        atl: Returns in the Labor Market: A Nuanced View of Penalties at the Intersection of Race and Gender in the US.
      aug:
        au:
          Paul, Mark
          Zaw, Khaing
          Darity, William
        affil:
          New College of Florida – Division of the Social Sciences , Sarasota, Florida , United States.
          Duke University – Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity , Durham, North Carolina , United States.
          Duke University – Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity Durham , North Carolina , United States.
      su:
        Wage differentials
        Labor market
        Income inequality
        Gender identity
        Gender
        Race identity
        Income gap
        Finance
      sug:
        subj:
          Wage differentials
          Labor market
          Income inequality
          Gender identity
          Gender
          Race identity
          Income gap
          Finance
      keyword:
        discrimination
        gender
        Intersectionality
        race
        stratification economics
        wage gap
      ab: There have been decades of research on wage gaps for groups based on their socially salient identities, such as race and gender, but little empirical investigation on the effects of holding multiple identities. Using the Current Population Survey, this study provides new evidence on intersectionality and the wage gap in the US. This article makes two important contributions. First, there is no single "gender" or "race" wage penalty. Second, the evidence suggests that holding multiple identities cannot readily be disaggregated in an additive fashion. Instead, in a comparison of Black and White workers across gender, this study documents that the penalties associated with the combination of two or more socially marginalized identities interact in multiplicative or quantitatively nuanced ways. Further, the findings demonstrate that the presence of an additional intersectional penalty for Black women persists across time. HIGHLIGHTS When it comes to earnings, Black women face distinctive penalties for holding their race and gender identities simultaneously. The intersectional wage gap persists across time and during both tight and slack labor markets. The unexplained portion of the wage gap has contracted from 1980–2017; however, it remains large and significant. Intersectional analysis provides a useful framework to disentangle nuances in the labor market.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Feminist Economics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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