Early Maternal Language Input and Classroom Instructional Quality in Relation to Children's Literacy Trajectories From Pre-Kindergarten Through Fifth Grade.

Both early childhood maternal language input and the quality of classroom instruction in elementary school have been shown to be important environmental supports in predicting children's literacy skill development. However, no studies have simultaneously examined these two environmental supports in...

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Publicado en:Developmental Psychology Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 1066 - 1083
Autores principales: Vernon-Feagans, Lynne, Carr, Robert C., Bratsch-Hines, Mary, Willoughby, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Jun2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Early Maternal Language Input and Classroom Instructional Quality in Relation to Children's Literacy Trajectories From Pre-Kindergarten Through Fifth Grade.
      aug:
        au:
          Vernon-Feagans, Lynne
          Carr, Robert C.
          Bratsch-Hines, Mary
          Willoughby, Michael
        affil:
          School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
          Center for Child and Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University
          Lastinger Center, University of Florida
          Education and Workforce Development, RTI International. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States
      su:
        North Carolina
        School environment
        Literacy
        Mothers
        Teaching
        Rural conditions
        Language & languages
        Task performance
        Language acquisition
        Preschools
        Vocabulary
        Elementary schools
        School children
        Mother-child relationship
        Reading
        Children
        Surveys
        Books
        Descriptive statistics
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          School environment
          Literacy
          Mothers
          Teaching
          Rural conditions
          Language & languages
          Task performance
          Language acquisition
          Preschools
          Vocabulary
          Elementary schools
          School children
          Mother-child relationship
          Reading
          Children
          North Carolina
          Book stores and news dealers
          Book Stores
          Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
          Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Child Day Care Services
          Surveys
          Books
          Descriptive statistics
          Video recording
      keyword:
        book sharing
        classroom instructional quality
        literacy development
        maternal language input
        rural
        book sharing
        classroom instructional quality
        literacy development
        maternal language input
        rural
      ab: Both early childhood maternal language input and the quality of classroom instruction in elementary school have been shown to be important environmental supports in predicting children's literacy skill development. However, no studies have simultaneously examined these two environmental supports in re]ation to children's eariy language skills and later literacy skills across elementary school. The current study examined how multiple years of early maternal language input from 6 to 36 months and later classroom instructional quality from pre-kindergarten (pre-K) through fifth grade were related to children's early language at 36 months and later literacy trajectories in word recognition and reading comprehension across elementary school. The study included a diverse, population-representative sample of 1,292 children who were born in low-wealth rural communities and followed through fifth grade. Video recordings and subsequent transcripts of mother-child shared picture book tasks in the home at four timepoints during early childhood were used to assess maternal diversity of vocabulary, utterance complexity. and engagement (wh-questions) during book sharing, The quality of instruction in elementary school was assessed using classroom observations from pre-K through fifth grade. Maternal complexity and engagement were indirectly related to children's literacy trajectories across pre-K to fifth grade through effects on early child language at 36 months. Higher-quality classroom instruction was not reliably related to concurrent literacy skills in pre-K through fifth grade. Findings suggested the enduring importance of early maternal language input in predicting children's early language and later literacy skill development during elementary school.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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