Title: The Developed Ready to Eat Meal Affected to Blood Glucose and Insulin in Healthy Subjects: Glycemic Index Study.

The glycemic index (GI) rates carbohydrate-containing foods by how much they boost blood sugar. High GI foods increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes. The aim of the study was to develop the low and medium GI in ready to eat meal with consumer acceptance. The crossover de...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 231 - 240
Autores principales: NATTIRA ON-NOM, RUNGRAT CHAMCHAN, RIN CHAROENSIRI, RATCHANEE KONGKACHUICHAI, CHAOWANEE CHUPEERACH
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2022
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      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.10.1.18
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        atl: Title: The Developed Ready to Eat Meal Affected to Blood Glucose and Insulin in Healthy Subjects: Glycemic Index Study.
      aug:
        au:
          NATTIRA ON-NOM
          RUNGRAT CHAMCHAN
          RIN CHAROENSIRI
          RATCHANEE KONGKACHUICHAI
          CHAOWANEE CHUPEERACH
        affil: Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Meals
          Fast Foods Adverse Effects
          Eating Behavior Thailand
          Blood Glucose
          Insulin Blood
          Glycemic Index
          Human
          Crossover Design
          Dietary Carbohydrates
          Autoanalyzers
          Consumer Satisfaction
          Recipes
          Food Preferences
          Thailand
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Consumer Health Information
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The glycemic index (GI) rates carbohydrate-containing foods by how much they boost blood sugar. High GI foods increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes. The aim of the study was to develop the low and medium GI in ready to eat meal with consumer acceptance. The crossover design was use in this study and fourteen healthy participants consumed 25 g available carbohydrate. Blood samples were taken within 0-120 min after starting to eat the test meal. Glucose and insulin were measured by automated chemistry analyzer. Area under the curve of glucose was use for glycemic index calculation. For the five test meals, GI mean values and standard error of mean were as follows. Chicken basil fried rice (46.9±13.8), fried whole wheat pasta with chicken (53.1±8.7), and steamed minced chicken rice with seasoned shiitake mushrooms (37.6±6.3) in the low GI group, with pork fried rice (57.2±8.7) and minced chicken rice with sauce (57.6±6.8) meals in the medium GI group. Test meals contained high amount of dietary fiber which could affect to GI value and blood insulin. Soluble fiber as beta-glucans source in the developed to eat meal such as shitake mushroom and other vegetables might help to delay gastric emptying. Therefore glucose in the diet was absorbed more gradually, with decreased blood glucose levels and increased insulin response. Knowledge of GI values in these developed ready to eat meals can be used to guide food choices for individuals suffering from diabetes and obesity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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