Work availability types and well-being in Germany – a latent class analysis among a nationally representative sample.

Employees who remain available for work outside regular work hours often experience strain and work–home conflicts. This study clusters employees in distinct availability types based on different aspects of unregulated extended work ability, which are contacting frequency, availability expectations...

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Publicado en:Work & Stress Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 251 - 274
Autores principales: Brauner, Corinna, Wöhrmann, Anne M., Michel, Alexandra
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2022
      vid: 36
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02678373.2021.1969475
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        atl: Work availability types and well-being in Germany – a latent class analysis among a nationally representative sample.
      aug:
        au:
          Brauner, Corinna
          Wöhrmann, Anne M.
          Michel, Alexandra
        affil: Department Changing World of Work, Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Dortmund, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Employment Germany
          Employment Status
          Work-Life Balance
          Job Satisfaction
          Psychological Well-Being
          Germany
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Chi Square Test
      ab: Employees who remain available for work outside regular work hours often experience strain and work–home conflicts. This study clusters employees in distinct availability types based on different aspects of unregulated extended work ability, which are contacting frequency, availability expectations and perceived legitimacy of availability. Moreover, we examined covariates of class membership and relationships with employees' well-being. We used data from 17,410 employees who took part in a representative survey of the German working population. Latent class analysis with double cross-validation revealed three availability types. Satisfaction with work–life balance was higher and internal work–home interference was lower in the "rarely available"-class than in the "legitimate available"-class and the "illegitimate available"-class. Members of the "illegitimate available"-class reported worse subjective health, more psychovegetative health complaints, and higher levels of exhaustion than members of the "legitimate available"-class and the "rarely available"-class. Several socio-demographic variables, job characteristics, and factors associated with boundary management predicted class membership. Overall, the study highlights the risks for employees' well-being associated with unregulated extended work availability – particularly when it is perceived as illegitimate – and points towards implications on the individual, organisational, and political level that may help reduce and better manage extended work ability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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